Results 71 to 80 of about 8,136,838 (310)

Autophagy and the Immune Response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Innate immunity and adaptive immunity play critical roles in maintaining normal physiological functions and the development of diseases. In innate immune responses, heterogeneous autophagy can directly remove intracellular pathogens while activating PRRs, including TLRs and NLRs, to trigger their signal transduction pathways and promote NKT cell ...
Cui, Bing   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptomics of In Vitro Immune-Stimulated Hemocytes from the Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum Using High-Throughput Sequencing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) is a worldwide cultured bivalve species with important commercial value. Diseases affecting this species can result in large economic losses.
Beatriz Novoa   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating carbohydrate antigen Ca10H predicts favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer

open access: yesScientific Reports
Non-invasive biomarkers for early detection and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) remain an unmet clinical need. In this work, we investigated Ca10H, a novel circulating carbohydrate antigen, as a plasma biomarker with prognostic value in CRC.
Pablo Mata-Martínez   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat-killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces trained immunity in vitro and in vivo administered systemically or intranasally

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Trained immunity (TI) represents a memory-like process of innate immune cells. TI can be initiated with various compounds such as fungal β-glucan or the tuberculosis vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.
Luna Minute   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABL kinase‐dependent phosphorylation of SH proteins promotes their direct interaction with CRK family SH2 domains

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network model of immune responses reveals key effectors to single and co-infection dynamics by a respiratory bacterium and a gastrointestinal helminth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Co-infections alter the host immune response but how the systemic and local processes at the site of infection interact is still unclear. The majority of studies on co-infections concentrate on one of the infecting species, an immune function or group of
Isabella M. Cattadori   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of HIV-exposure on immune responses to expanded programme on immunization vaccines and antigens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.Immunization against vaccine-preventable infections is essential to reducing childhood morbidity and mortality.
Kidzeru, Elvis Banboye
core   +1 more source

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