Results 81 to 90 of about 976,340 (310)

In vivo detection of lamellocytes in Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Drosophila has recently become a powerful model organism for studies of innate immunity. The cellular elements of innate immunity in Drosophila, the hemocytes, have been characterized by morphological criteria, molecular markers, and cell-type-specific ...
Laurinyecz, Barbara   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

A transient receptor potential vanilloid 1-dependent corneal–trigeminal neuroinflammatory circuit promotes corneal neuropathy

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine
Corneal neurosensory abnormalities cause pain and discomfort in ocular surface disease, yet their pathophysiology is poorly understood. Here we show that in a mouse dry eye model, the ocular (over)activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 ...
Manuela Pizzano   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate immunity and aging [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Gerontology, 2008
Advanced age is associated with defects in all of the cells of the innate immune system, including numbers, function, and early stages of activation. This review, presents the current state of the field on the impact of age on the innate immune system.
Christian R, Gomez   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poxvirus dsDNA genomes differentially activate AIM2 or NLRP3 inflammasomes in human primary cells

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal
The innate immune system is known for its ability to recognize cytosolic DNA as evidence of infection, but detailed studies of this process have been mostly limited to mice and cell lines.
Yonas M Tesfamariam   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immunity in the Lungs [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 2005
Abstract Innate immunity is a primordial system that has a primary role in lung antimicrobial defenses. Recent advances in understanding the recognition systems by which cells of the innate immune system recognize and respond to microbial products have revolutionized the understanding of host defenses in the lungs and other tissues ...
Thomas R, Martin, Charles W, Frevert
openaire   +2 more sources

Toll-like Receptors and the Control of Immunity

open access: yes, 2020
The study of innate immunity and its link to inflammation and host defense encompasses diverse areas of biology, ranging from genetics and biophysics to signal transduction and physiology.
Fitzgerald, Katherine A   +1 more
core   +1 more source

The influence of viral RNA secondary structure on interactions with innate host cell defences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
RNA viruses infecting vertebrates differ fundamentally in their ability to establish persistent infections with markedly different patterns of transmission, disease mechanisms and evolutionary relationships with their hosts.
Blundell, Richard   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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