Results 61 to 70 of about 524,193 (311)

Innate immunity and coagulation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2011
Infection frequently elicits a coagulation response. Endotoxin triggers the formation of tissue factor initiating coagulation, down regulates anticoagulant mechanisms including the protein C pathway and heparin-like proteoglycans and up regulates plasminogen activator inhibitor. The overall physiological result of this is to promote coagulation through
C T, Esmon, J, Xu, F, Lupu
openaire   +2 more sources

Adaptive immunity in invertebrates: a straw house without a mechanistic foundation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Recently claims have been made for radical new insights in the field of invertebrate immunology that involve memory, specificity and/or maternal transfer of immunocompetence.
Smith, Valerie J., Hauton, Chris
core   +1 more source

Toll-like Receptors and the Control of Immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The study of innate immunity and its link to inflammation and host defense encompasses diverse areas of biology, ranging from genetics and biophysics to signal transduction and physiology.
Fitzgerald, Katherine A   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mosquito Innate Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2018
Mosquitoes live under the endless threat of infections from different kinds of pathogens such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. The mosquito defends itself by employing both physical and physiological barriers that resist the entry of the pathogen and the subsequent establishment of the pathogen within the mosquito.
Ankit Kumar   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate immunity to pathogens [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Immunology, 2008
The innate immune system is responsible for early detection and response to pathogens that then modulate subsequent immune responses [1]. A characteristic of innate immunity is the recognition of pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by germline-encoded receptors such as the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) [2].
Wayne M, Yokoyama, Marco, Colonna
openaire   +2 more sources

Epithelial NLRP3 drives silica-induced lung injury and fibrosis through IL-18 and pro-fibrotic neutrophil recruitment

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology
Background Silicosis is a progressive inflammatory and fibrotic lung disease with no effective treatments beyond symptom management. While global NLRP3 inflammasome deficiency attenuates silica-induced pathology, myeloid-specific Nlrp3 deletion provides ...
Maggie Lam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Immunity and Neurodegeneration

open access: yesAnnual Review of Medicine, 2018
The innate immune system plays diverse roles in health and disease. It represents the first line of defense against infection and is involved in tissue repair, wound healing, and clearance of apoptotic cells and cellular debris. Excessive or nonresolving innate immune activation can lead to systemic or local inflammatory complications and cause or ...
Labzin, Larisa I.   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

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