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Mucosal immunity in cancer metastasis: roles, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Previous studies have shown that the mucosal immune system plays a crucial role in regulating immune tolerance, maintaining the integrity of the mucosal barrier, and facilitating immune communication between organs.
Yaru Miao   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Protective HIV-1 Envelope gp41 Antigen P1 Acts as a Mucosal Adjuvant Stimulating the Innate Immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Mucosal nasal vaccine development, although ideal to protect from pathogens invading mucosally, is limited by the lack of specific adjuvant. We recently used P1, a conserved region of HIV-1 gp41-envelope glycoprotein, as efficient antigen in a ...
Lin Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucosal Application of gp140 Encoding DNA Polyplexes to Different Tissues Results in Altered Immunological Outcomes in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Increasing evidence suggests that mucosally targeted vaccines will enhance local humoral and cellular responses whilst still eliciting systemic immunity.
A Azizi   +35 more
core   +18 more sources

S100A8-mediated metabolic adaptation controls HIV-1 persistence in macrophages in vivo

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
HIV-1 eradication is hindered by viral persistence in different cell reservoirs, including circulatory CD4+ T-cells and tissue-resident macrophages. Here, by analyzing male genital mucosa from cART-suppressed HIV1-infected individuals, Real et al.
Fernando Real   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol to detect infectious SARS-CoV-2 at low levels using in situ hybridization techniques

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: Low and persistent levels of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA/protein/virus can be detected in clinical samples months after infection, possibly related to the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants or development of ...
Andréa Cottignies-Calamarte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis of HIV-1-Infected Cells Is Efficiently Triggered by IgA Targeting HIV-1 Envelope Subunit gp41

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Antibodies mediate a broad array of non-neutralizing Fc-mediated functions against HIV-1 including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP).
Maxence Duchemin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptosporidium Priming Is More Effective than Vaccine for Protection against Cryptosporidiosis in a Murine Protein Malnutrition Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cryptosporidium is a major cause of severe diarrhea, especially in malnourished children. Using a murine model of C. parvum oocyst challenge that recapitulates clinical features of severe cryptosporidiosis during malnutrition, we interrogated the effect ...
A Blikslager   +105 more
core   +10 more sources

Native CGRP Neuropeptide and Its Stable Analogue SAX, But Not CGRP Peptide Fragments, Inhibit Mucosal HIV-1 Transmission

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundThe vasodilator neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays both detrimental and protective roles in different pathologies. CGRP is also an essential component of the neuro-immune dialogue between nociceptors and mucosal immune ...
Jammy Mariotton   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuberculosis Risk Stratification of Psoriatic Patients Before Anti-TNF-α Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Psoriasis is a skin inflammatory condition for which significant progress has been made in its management by the use of targeted biological drugs. Detection of latent M.
Farida Benhadou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eliciting Mucosal Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2011
Eliciting mucosal immunity through vaccination has been problematic. Two recent studies suggest a strategy to achieve this goal.
Wayne I, Lencer, Ulrich H, von Andrian
openaire   +2 more sources

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