Results 91 to 100 of about 878,335 (267)

Optimal control of treatment time in a diffuse interface model of tumor growth [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
We consider an optimal control problem for a diffuse interface model of tumor growth. The state equations couples a Cahn-Hilliard equation and a reaction-diffusion equation, which models the growth of a tumor in the presence of a nutrient and surrounded by host tissue.
arxiv  

Metabolic‐Immune Suppression Mediated by the SIRT1‐CX3CL1 Axis Induces Functional Enhancement of Regulatory T Cells in Colorectal Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovers that SIRT1, a hub gene involved in glucolipid metabolic conversion in colorectal carcinoma (CRC), stimulates CX3CL1 secretion in CRC cells by activating FOXO1. The CX3CL1‐CX3CR1 signaling promotes the differentiation of TCF7+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) into an enhanced immunosuppressive TNFRSF9+ Treg phenotype.
Ruiyang Zi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detailed analysis of immunologic effects of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4-blocking monoclonal antibody tremelimumab in peripheral blood of patients with melanoma [PDF]

open access: gold, 2008
Begoña Comín‐Anduix   +15 more
openalex   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals the Dynamic Immunological Landscape of Alveolar Echinococcosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An unprecedented high‐resolution spatial atlas of the E. multilocularis infection foci is obtained, revealing the dynamic functions of neutrophils, Spp1+ macrophages, and fibroblasts during disease progression. The transition of parasite control strategy from “active killing” to “negative segregation” by the host may provide instructive insights into ...
Zhihua Ou   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIMMUNE, a tool for simulating and analyzing immune system behavior [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1999
We present a new approach to the simulation and analysis of immune system behavior. The simulations that can be done with our software package called SIMMUNE are based on immunological data that describe the behavior of immune system agents (cells, molecules) on a microscopial (i.e.
arxiv  

ROS‐Driven Nanoventilator for MRSA‐Induced Acute Lung Injury Treatment via In Situ Oxygen Supply, Anti‐Inflammation and Immunomodulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A ROS‐driven in situ oxygen supply nanoventilator based on enzyme nanocapsule can convert ROS into O2 through enzyme cascade reaction between SOD and CAT to relieve lung hypoxia, and kill MRSA by releasing vancomycin, which effectively reduces HIF‐1α expression and balances pro‐inflammatory/anti‐inflammatory macrophages ratio, thereby reducing the ...
Zheng Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Immunology Principles for Anomaly Detection in Electrical Systems [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions in Industrial Electronics 50 (2003) 362-373, 2001
The immune system is a cognitive system of complexity comparable to the brain and its computational algorithms suggest new solutions to engineering problems or new ways of looking at these problems. Using immunological principles, a two (or three-) module algorithm is developed which is capable of launching a specific response to an anomalous situation.
arxiv  

Targeting Decidual CD16+ Immune Cells with Exosome‐Based Glucocorticoid Nanoparticles for Miscarriage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Exosome‐based nanoparticles (GC‐Exo‐CD16Ab) are designed to deliver glucocorticoids (GC) specifically to decidual CD16+ NK cells and macrophages. This targeted delivery effectively suppresses the cytotoxicity of decidual NK cells, inhibits M1 macrophage polarization, and modulates the decidual microenvironment.
Linlin Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cx43-Gap Junctions Accumulate at the Cytotoxic Immunological Synapse Enabling Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Melanoma Cell Killing [PDF]

open access: gold, 2019
Francisca Hofmann   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

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