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International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 2014 BackgroundKnowledge of our immune system functions is critical for understanding allergic airway disease development as well as for selection of appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic options for patients with respiratory allergies.MethodsThis review explains the current understanding of the basic immunology of the upper airways and the pathophysiology
小林 栄治 +4 more
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RETRACTION: lncRNA PANTR1 Upregulates BCL2A1 Expression to Promote Tumorigenesis and Warburg Effect of Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Restraining miR-587 [PDF]
Journal of Immunology ResearchJournal of Immunology Research
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The immunology and immunopathology of COVID-19
Science, 2022 Considerable research effort has been made worldwide to decipher the immune response triggered upon severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections, identify the drivers of severe and fatal COVID-19, and understand what leads to ...
M. Merad +3 more
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The American Biology Teacher, 1993 gione et contagiosis morbis, published in 1610, that “an infection is the same in both the carrier and newly infected” and postulated the existence of “imperceptible” germs.
R. Lord
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T Cells Immunology in the Immunological Diseases [PDF]
Journal of Immunology Research, 2014 Immunological diseases, with the morbidity keeping increased, have become a major threat to human mental and physical health. However, the pathogenesis of these diseases is extremely complicated and remains unclear. Recent advances in biology have introduced new technologies to study the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the development of ...
Qifa Liu +3 more
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The Ambiguity in Immunology [PDF]
Frontiers in Immunology, 2012 In the present article, we discuss the various ambiguous aspects of the immune system that render this complex biological network so highly flexible and able to defend the host from different external invaders. This ambiguity stems mainly from the property of the immune system to be both protective and harmful.
BARNABA, Vincenzo +2 more
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