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Patients with leprosy may experience a chronic and severe type II leprosy reaction (ENL) erythema nodosum leprosum that may not respond to thalidomide and systemic immunosuppressants or may even cause serious adverse events. We here present four patients
Ana Flávia Moura Mendes+4 more
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Co Treatment With Biologic Agents and Immunotherapy in the Setting of irAEs of Difficult Management
In recent years, immunotherapy has become an important pillar of cancer treatment, with high response rates regardless of tumor histology or baseline mutations, sometime in patients without any alternative of treatment.
Virginia Robles-Alonso+3 more
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COVID-19 as Another Trigger for HBV Reactivation: Clinical Case and Review of Literature
Universal hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination has been applied for years in most countries, but HBV infection remains an unresolved public health problem worldwide, with over one-third of the world’s population infected during their lifetime and ...
Caterina Sagnelli+7 more
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BK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy [PDF]
BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a ubiquitous virus residing in the kidney tubules and is clinically significant only in immunocompromised patients. In clinical practice, BKPyV is a causative pathogen of BKPyV-associated nephropathy (BKVAN) in kidney allograft
Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang
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Background: Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a promising strategy to inhibit tumor growth and activate antitumor immune responses for immunotherapy. However, the hypoxic and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment limits its therapeutic efficacy and ...
C. Ji+9 more
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(1) Introduction: Liver transplantation represents the gold-standard therapy in eligible patients with acute liver failure or end-stage liver disease.
Gabriela Droc+5 more
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Repeated vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 increases serological response in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) with high interindividual variability. No decision support tool exists to predict SARS-CoV-2 vaccination response to third or fourth vaccination ...
Bilgin Osmanodja+17 more
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Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy- Related Inflammation: A Case Report and Literature Review
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-RI) is an encephalopathy caused by inflammation of β-amyloid peptide deposition in cerebrovascular vessels.
Chanjin Park, Eun Sun Choi, Eunhee Kim
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BackgroundExploring the cancer risks of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can help detect, evaluate, and treat malignancies at an early stage for these patients.
Yuzhuo Zhang+18 more
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BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is a common and crucial metabolic complication in kidney transplantation. It is necessary to analyze the course of glucose metabolism in patients who already have diabetes after receiving a transplant.
Jun Bae Bang+14 more
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