Results 21 to 30 of about 64,196 (265)

NERVE IMPULSE [PDF]

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1904
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openaire   +2 more sources

Second-to-fourth digit ratio and impulsivity: a comparison between offenders and nonoffenders.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Personality characteristics, particularly impulsive tendencies, have long been conceived as the primary culprit in delinquent behavior. One crucial question to emerge from this line of work is whether impulsivity has a biological basis.
Yaniv Hanoch, Michaela Gummerum, Jonathan Rolison   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive Functions and Impulsivity as Transdiagnostic Correlates of Psychopathology in Childhood: A Behavioral Genetic Analysis

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022
Executive functions (EFs) and impulsivity are dimensions of self-regulation that are both related to psychopathology. However, self-report measures of impulsivity and laboratory EF tasks typically display small correlations, and existing research ...
Samantha M. Freis, Samantha M. Freis, Claire L. Morrison, Claire L. Morrison, Harry R. Smolker, Marie T. Banich, Marie T. Banich, Roselinde H. Kaiser, Roselinde H. Kaiser, Roselinde H. Kaiser, John K. Hewitt, John K. Hewitt, Naomi P. Friedman, Naomi P. Friedman   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment effect of trauma-focused treatment and/or integrated trauma-focused and personality disorder treatment on brain activation during an emotional face task

European Psychiatry
Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and personality disorders are highly comorbid. There is some evidence that trauma-focused treatment normalises activation in brain areas involved in the fear circuit and regions involved in emotion ...
I. Aarts, C. Vriend, O. A. Van Den Heuvel, K. Thomaes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inter-relationships between ADHD, ODD and impulsivity dimensions in emerging adults revealed by network analysis: extending the ‘trait impulsivity hypothesis’

Heliyon, 2022
Background: The trait-impulsivity hypothesis posits impulsivity as the underlying substrate of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptom expressions.
Rapson Gomez, Vasileios Stavropoulos, Shaun Watson, Taylor Brown, Wai Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in impulsive action and impulsive choice [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2014
Here, we review the evidence for sex differences in behavioral measures of impulsivity for both humans and laboratory animals. We focus on two specific components of impulsivity: impulsive action (i.e., difficulty inhibiting a prepotent response) and impulsive choice (i.e., difficulty delaying gratification).
Jessica, Weafer, Harriet, de Wit
openaire   +2 more sources

Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder: State or Trait?

Brain Sciences, 2022
Impulsive behaviour is a key characteristic of mania in bipolar disorder (BD). However, there is mixed evidence as to whether impulsivity is a trait feature of the disorder, present in the euthymic state in the absence of mania.
Rachel Primo Santana, Jess Kerr-Gaffney, Anda Ancane, Allan H. Young   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problematic Internet Use in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Case Series

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study investigated problematic internet use (PIU) among 61 patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) compared to a cohort of 354 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's dementia. PIU was identified in 22.9% of FTD patients compared to only 0.8% of AD patients (p < 0.001). Behaviors included compulsive social
Daniele Urso, Giuseppe Volpe, Agnese Valguarnera, Davide Vilella, Alessandra Vitulli, Valentina Gnoni, Alessia Giugno, Eleonora Rollo, Mark D. Griffiths, Giancarlo Logroscino   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parent training for disruptive behavior symptoms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized clinical trial

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects 5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. Comorbidities are frequent, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) reaches 50%.
Gabrielle Chequer de Castro Paiva, Gabrielle Chequer de Castro Paiva, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Danielle de Souza Costa, Danielle de Souza Costa, Antônio Alvim-Soares, Antônio Alvim-Soares, Daniel Augusto Ferreira e Santos, Julia Silva Jales, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Débora Marques de Miranda, Débora Marques de Miranda, Débora Marques de Miranda   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mediating effect of emotion regulation on the mindfulness and impulsivity of high school students

Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2021
During adolescence, impulsivity usually escalates, increasing the risk of addiction and affecting academic achievement negatively. Mindfulness has been found to be one of the ways to regulate impulsivity, and emotion regulation can mediate the ...
Karisa Elisabeth Lokita, Frieda Maryam Mangunsong Siahaan, Pratiwi Widyasari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source