Results 41 to 50 of about 102,826 (303)

Parent training for disruptive behavior symptoms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized clinical trial

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects 5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. Comorbidities are frequent, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) reaches 50%.
Gabrielle Chequer de Castro Paiva, Gabrielle Chequer de Castro Paiva, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Danielle de Souza Costa, Danielle de Souza Costa, Antônio Alvim-Soares, Antônio Alvim-Soares, Daniel Augusto Ferreira e Santos, Julia Silva Jales, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Débora Marques de Miranda, Débora Marques de Miranda, Débora Marques de Miranda   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inter-relationships between ADHD, ODD and impulsivity dimensions in emerging adults revealed by network analysis: extending the ‘trait impulsivity hypothesis’

Heliyon, 2022
Background: The trait-impulsivity hypothesis posits impulsivity as the underlying substrate of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptom expressions.
Rapson Gomez, Vasileios Stavropoulos, Shaun Watson, Taylor Brown, Wai Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlocomotory Robotic Strategies for Dynamic Rotation Control in Terrestrial Robots: A Review

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Terrestrial robots increasingly require rapid body rotation to maintain stability and agility in complex environments. This review shows nonlocomotory rotational control strategies that operate without ground contact, including reaction wheels, tails, bars, limbs, and thrusters.
Y. Liang, J. An, X. Zheng, D. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, P. Zhu, J. Pei, S. Li, J. Paripurana, Y. Han, Z. Tang, X. Gan, Q. He, X. Ma   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in impulsive action and impulsive choice [PDF]

Addictive Behaviors, 2014
Here, we review the evidence for sex differences in behavioral measures of impulsivity for both humans and laboratory animals. We focus on two specific components of impulsivity: impulsive action (i.e., difficulty inhibiting a prepotent response) and impulsive choice (i.e., difficulty delaying gratification).
Jessica, Weafer, Harriet, de Wit
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal Locomotion in Insect‐Inspired Microrobots: A Review of Strategies for Aerial, Surface, Aquatic, and Interfacial Motion

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review identifies key design considerations for insect‐inspired microrobots capable of multimodal locomotion. To draw inspiration, biological and robotic strategies for moving in air, on water surfaces, and underwater are examined, along with approaches for crossing the air–water interface.
Mija Jovchevska, Kaushik Jayaram, Nicole Xu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical assessment of impulsivity

Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2018
The term impulsivity is often used to describe behavior that is both spontaneous and detrimental. Impulsivity is multidimensional and derives from personality, general psychopathology as well as specific mental disorders.
Nagesh Brahmavar Pai, Shae-Leigh Vella, Kerry Dawes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The two-faceted nature of impulsivity in patients with borderline personality disorder and substance use disorder

, 2016
Impulsivity, which has been the subject of extensive debate in psychiatric research, is a clinically important concept, especially with respect to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD).
Zalka Zsolt, Demetrovics, Zsolt, Rigó Péter, Andó, Bálint, Maraz, Aniko, Takách Gáspár, van den Brink Wim, Boncz, István, Boncz István, Urbán Róbert, Mráz Anikó, Andó Bálint, Zalka, Zsolt, Harmatta, János, Rigó, Péter, Demetrovics Zsolt, Takách, Gáspár, Urbán, Róbert, van den Brink, Wim, Lackó Zsuzsa, Harmatta János, Lackó, Zsuzsa   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Associations between a one-shot delay discounting measure and age, income, education and real-world impulsive behavior [PDF]

, 2009
There has been discussion over the extent to which delay discounting – as prototypically shown by a preference for a smaller-sooner sum of money over a larger-later sum – measures the same kind of impulsive preferences that drive non-financial behavior ...
Stewart, N., Stewart, Neil, Reimers, S.J., Chater, N., Maylor, E.A., Reimers, Stian, Chater, Nick, Maylor, Elizabeth A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Intelligent Maintenance Review for Robots: Multimodal Information, Deep Diagnosis and Embodied Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review maps the methods to monitor robots’ health by fusing vibration, sound, control signals, vision, force, and oil information with artificial intelligence. It identifies deep learning, transfer learning, digital twins, and physics‐informed models as key methodological pathways enabling earlier diagnosis, safer human–robot collaboration, and ...
Yuting Qiao, Hongbo Wang, Naipeng Li, Shuo Wang, Yaguo Lei, Tonghai Wu, Junyi Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder: State or Trait?

Brain Sciences, 2022
Impulsive behaviour is a key characteristic of mania in bipolar disorder (BD). However, there is mixed evidence as to whether impulsivity is a trait feature of the disorder, present in the euthymic state in the absence of mania.
Rachel Primo Santana, Jess Kerr-Gaffney, Anda Ancane, Allan H. Young   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source