Results 31 to 40 of about 172,723 (301)

Predictors of Increases in Alcohol Problems and Alcohol Use Disorders in Offspring in the San Diego Prospective Study. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundThe 35-year-long San Diego Prospective Study documented 2-fold increases in alcohol problems and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in young-adult drinking offspring compared to rates in their fathers, the original probands.
Clarke, Dennis, Kawamura, Mari, Mendoza, Lee Anne, Schoen, Lara, Schuckit, Marc A, Smith, Tom L   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Inter-relationships between ADHD, ODD and impulsivity dimensions in emerging adults revealed by network analysis: extending the ‘trait impulsivity hypothesis’

Heliyon, 2022
Background: The trait-impulsivity hypothesis posits impulsivity as the underlying substrate of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptom expressions.
Rapson Gomez, Vasileios Stavropoulos, Shaun Watson, Taylor Brown, Wai Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met human polymorphism in influence procrastination? [PDF]

, 2017
Genetic studies are enlightening how the expression of several genes influences neuronal activity and all facets of human normal and abnormal behaviour. Among these, a growing body of information shows that a few key genes regulating activity of central ...
Abate, Georgia, Bevilacqua, Arturo, DI NOCERA, Francesco, Ricciardi, Orlando   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Risk as reward: Reinforcement sensitivity theory and psychopathic personality perspectives on everyday risk-taking [PDF]

, 2018
This study updates and synthesises research on the extent to which impulsive and antisocial disposition predicts everyday pro- and antisocial risk-taking behaviour.
Andershed, Bacon, Blais, Byrd, Carroll, Carver, Clark, Corr, Corr, Corr, Corr, Corr, Corr, Corr, Drislane, Dunbar, Essau, Frick, Furr, Greene, Hall, Hare, Hepper, Heym, Hughes, Kimonis, Krstic, Lee, Levenson, Lilienfeld, Lilienfeld, Loeber, Lynam, Mann, Neumann, Patrick, Patrick, Pérez, Ray, Revelle, Roose, Satchell, Satchell, Sellbom, Shepherd, Simó, Sitney, Skeem, Soto, Wahlund, Wilson   +50 more
core   +4 more sources

Clustering Algorithm Reveals Dopamine‐Motor Mismatch in Cognitively Preserved Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the relationship between dopaminergic denervation and motor impairment in two de novo Parkinson's disease (PD) cohorts. Methods n = 249 PD patients from Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) and n = 84 from an external clinical cohort.
Rachele Malito, Chiara Meneghini, Alice Galli, Luca Gallo, Pierfrancesco Mitrotti, Paola Dimartino, Marianna Inglese, Cinzia Zatti, Alessandro Lupini, Andrea Pilotto, Alessandro Padovani, Micol Avenali, Enza Maria Valente, Cristina Tassorelli, Silvia P. Caminiti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Transition Kernel and Anharmonic Coupling in the Spin‐crossover Process of a [FeIII(qsal)2] CH3OSO3 Complex

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Ultrafast broadband transient absorption spectroscopy and multireference excited‐state nonadiabatic calculations in an open‐shell Fe(III) complex unveil the rich electronic and vibrational dynamics detailing the key reactive modes driving the spin‐crossover process.
Soumyajit Mitra, Dilara Farkhutdinova, Sebastian Mai, Stuart A. Hayes, Yifeng Jiang, Tadahiko Ishikawa, Kazuyuki Takahashi, Leticia González, R. J. Dwayne Miller   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Parent training for disruptive behavior symptoms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomized clinical trial

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects 5% of children and 2.5% of adults worldwide. Comorbidities are frequent, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) reaches 50%.
Gabrielle Chequer de Castro Paiva, Gabrielle Chequer de Castro Paiva, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Danielle de Souza Costa, Danielle de Souza Costa, Antônio Alvim-Soares, Antônio Alvim-Soares, Daniel Augusto Ferreira e Santos, Julia Silva Jales, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Débora Marques de Miranda, Débora Marques de Miranda, Débora Marques de Miranda   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impulsivity in Bipolar Disorder: State or Trait?

Brain Sciences, 2022
Impulsive behaviour is a key characteristic of mania in bipolar disorder (BD). However, there is mixed evidence as to whether impulsivity is a trait feature of the disorder, present in the euthymic state in the absence of mania.
Rachel Primo Santana, Jess Kerr-Gaffney, Anda Ancane, Allan H. Young   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impulsivity in rodents with a genetic predisposition for excessive alcohol consumption is associated with a lack of a prospective strategy [PDF]

, 2016
Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that impulsive decision-making is a heritable risk factor for an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Clearly identifying a link between impulsivity and AUD risk, however, is complicated by the fact that both AUDs and ...
Janetsian-Fritz, Sarine S., Lapish, Christopher C., Linsenbardt, David N., Smoker, Michael P.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Decoding THz‐Driven Dynamic Fingerprints of Ferroelectric Nanotwin Networks

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ultrafast polarization dynamics in ferroelectrics are of considerable interest for high‐speed tunable dielectrics and electro‐optics. Extended domain wall networks formed in ferroelectric twin nanodomains can support collective dynamics in the terahertz regime but require techniques that track polarization and strain evolution driven by ...
Xiaojiang Li, Aiden Ross, Vladimir A. Stoica, Sujit Das, Sankalpa Hazra, Huaiyu (Hugo) Wang, Hari Padma, Matthias C. Hoffmann, Patrick Kramer, Sanghoon Song, Silke Nelson, Takahiro Sato, Diling Zhu, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Lane W. Martin, Yue Cao, John W. Freeland, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Haidan Wen, Long‐Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source