Results 21 to 30 of about 69,197 (298)
On the expected relationship between inbreeding, fitness, and extinction
We assessed the expected relationship between the level and the cost of inbreeding, measured either in terms of fitness, inbreeding depression or probability of extinction. First, we show that the assumption of frequent, slightly deleterious mutations do
Couvet Denis, Theodorou Konstantinos
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An effective rotational mating scheme for inbreeding reduction in captive populations illustrated by the rare sheep breed [PDF]
Within breeds and other captive populations, the risk of high inbreeding rates and loss of diversity can be high within (small) herds or subpopulations.
Lansbergen, L.M.T.E., Windig, J.J.
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Prediction of genetic gain from quadratic optimisation with constrained rates of inbreeding [PDF]
There are selection methods available that allow the optimisation of genetic contributions of selection candidates for maximising the rate of genetic gain while restricting the rate of inbreeding. These methods imply selection on quadratic indices as the
Avendano, S +12 more
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Background Pedigree-based inbreeding coefficients have been generally included in statistical models for genetic evaluation of Japanese Black cattle. The use of genomic data is expected to provide precise assessment of inbreeding level and depression ...
Motohide Nishio +10 more
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Genetic diversity and inbreeding in the Greek Skyros horse [PDF]
Inbreeding and heterozygosity levels were calculated in a population of 77 horses of the endangered Skyros breed that had been raised since 1988 at an experimental farm. Twenty one horses were inbred with average inbreeding coefficient of 0.11 (+/-0.02).
Avdi, M., Banos, G.
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ON THE MEASUREMENT OF INBREEDING DEPRESSION [PDF]
Theory has shown that the fitness consequences of inbreeding can play a major role in the evolution of sex and reproduction (Maynard Smith 1977; Lloyd 1979; Shields 1982; Kondrashov 1985; Lande and Schemske 1985; Holsinger 1988; Charlesworth et al. 1991; Uyenoyama and Waller 1991 a and references therein).
Mark O, Johnston, Daniel J, Schoen
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Inbreeding and selection on sex ratio in the bark beetle Xylosandrus germanus [PDF]
Background: Local Mate Competition (LMC) theory predicts a female should produce a more female-biased sex ratio if her sons compete with each other for mates.
Keller, Laurent +19 more
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On the close relationship between speciation, inbreeding and recessive mutations. [PDF]
Whilst the principle of adaptive evolution is unanimously recognised as being caused by the process of natural selection favouring the survival and/or reproduction of individuals having acquired new advantageous traits, a consensus has proven much harder
Etienne Joly
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Page 425, line 5, (see PDF) Page 430, line 5, for "4 genes in the parents" read "2 genes in the parent." Page 430, line 9 from below, (see PDF) Page 435, line 4, for "0.07125( r-r 2)" read "0.07125( r-r 2) percent." Page 438, line 6, (see PDF) Page 438, line 9 from below, for "2104" read ...
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Strategies for controlling rates of inbreeding in MOET nucleus schemes for beef cattle [PDF]
A closed MOET (multiple ovulation and embryo transfer) nucleus scheme, with overlapping generations, was modelled for beef cattle by stochastic simulation. Selection was carried out for 25 years on a trait measurable in both sexes and with a heritability
Simm G +14 more
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