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Distance-2 Independent Domination Numbers

open access: yesDEStech Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering, 2017
The distance d(u,v) between two vertices u and v in a graph G equals the length of a shortest path from u to v. A distance-2 independent set of a graph G is a subset I of the vertices such that the distance between any two vertices of I in G is at least three.
Min-Jen JOU   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Power graphs and a combinatorial property of abundant semigroups

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
The aim of this paper is to study the power graph of a semigroup. We obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for the independence number of the power graph of an (IC) abundant semigroups (superabundant semigroups) to be finite.
Junying Guo, Xiaojiang Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Bounds on the 2-domination number in cactus graphs [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2006
A \(2\)-dominating set of a graph \(G\) is a set \(D\) of vertices of \(G\) such that every vertex not in \(S\) is dominated at least twice. The minimum cardinality of a \(2\)-dominating set of \(G\) is the \(2\)-domination number \(\gamma_{2}(G)\).
Mustapha Chellali
doaj  

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dynamic domination problem in trees [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2015
We consider a dynamic domination problem for graphs in which an infinite sequence of attacks occur at vertices with guards and the guard at the attacked vertex is required to vacate the vertex by moving to a neighboring vertex with no guard. Other guards
William Klostermeyer, Christina Mynhardt
doaj  

Independence numbers of polyhedral graphs

open access: yesApplied Mathematics and Computation
A polyhedral graph is a $3$-connected planar graph. We find the least possible order $p(k,a)$ of a polyhedral graph containing a $k$-independent set of size $a$ for all positive integers $k$ and $a$. In the case $k = 1$ and $a$ even, we prove that the extremal graphs are exactly the vertex-face (radial) graphs of maximal planar graphs.
Gaspoz S., Maffucci R. W.
openaire   +4 more sources

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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