Results 71 to 80 of about 16,665 (202)

Alteration in Indole Metabolites After Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery in Neonates and Infants

Critical Care Explorations
IMPORTANCE:. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery is associated with changes in the intestinal microbiome. Metabolism of tryptophan into the indole pathway is entirely facilitated by the intestinal microbiome, and indole metabolites play a critical role ...
Matthew K. Leroue, MD, Aline B. Maddux, MD, MSCS, Tanner Lehmann, BS, Sierra Niemiec, MS, Christopher A. Mancuso, PhD, Ludmila Khailova, PhD, Peter M. Mourani, MD, Jelena Klawitter, PhD, Jesse A. Davidson, MD, MPH   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bottom‐up Strategies for Generating Polymer Protocells That Mimic Cellular Communication

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
This review focuses on polymeric protocells produced using a bottom‐up approach. Polymer‐based assemblies guarantee stability and designability by adjusting the properties of the amphiphilic copolymers used. The review covers protocell architectures, production, and their intra‐ and intercellular communication mechanisms.
Gloria Saorin, Xinan Huang, Voichita Mihali, Cornelia G. Palivan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of indole metabolites derived from gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease: A comprehensive review

Brain Research Bulletin
Emerging evidence suggests that Parkinson’s disease (PD) extends beyond the brain and involves early disturbances along the gut-brain axis. Among the metabolites shaping this communication, bacterial products derived from tryptophan, particularly indole ...
Shuo Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineered Isoflavone–Probiotic Functional Foods for Sustainable Modulation of Metabolic and Reproductive Health in PCOS

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Synergistic isoflavone‐probiotic action modulated metabolic, microbial and ovarian pathway ABSTRACT Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent metabolic–endocrine disorder characterized by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and ovarian dysfunction, with growing evidence implicating gut microbiota ...
Jeyavelkumaran Renukadevi, Panneerselvam Sneha, Dhanapal Saravanan Mridula, Keerthivasan Nimithasree, Valliappan Sanjay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob, Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Etsay Mesele, Tesfakiros Semere   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding protein–flavor interactions: Factors, characterization techniques, and the effect of processing

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The perception of flavor in a food system depends on its release from the protein matrix. Apart from hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions and van der Waal's forces, the formation of covalent adducts between the flavor and protein highly impacts the release of flavor from the protein matrix.
Arshita Verma, Somnath Basak, Rekha S. Singhal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Based Tolerogenic Vaccines: Next‐Generation Strategies for Autoimmune and Allergic Disease Therapies

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 6, 2 February 2026.
Nanoparticle‐based tolerogenic vaccines harness controlled antigen delivery and immunomodulation to establish tolerance in autoimmunity and allergy. This review outlines how nanoparticle design (size, shape, composition, administration route) influences biodistribution and immune‐cell targeting.
Benjamin E. Nachod, Ajay S. Thatte, Rohan Palanki, Michael J. Mitchell   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Tryptophan Metabolites in the Progression of Liver Diseases

Biomolecules
The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of various tryptophan metabolites in patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) at different stages of the disease.
Maria Reshetova, Pavel Markin, Svetlana Appolonova, Ismail Yunusov, Oksana Zolnikova, Elena Bueverova, Natiya Dzhakhaya, Maria Zharkova, Elena Poluektova, Roman Maslennikov, Vladimir Ivashkin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Potential Probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici 100 Against Multi‐Drug‐Resistant Diarrheal Escherichia coli Strains Induced Changes in Caenorhabditis elegans Model System

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
This study shows the protective effects of potential probiotic strain of Pediococci strains against diarrheal Escherichia coli strains in Caenorhabditis elegans model system. The E. coli strains resulted in severe morphological and physiological damage to the worm whereas the probiotic interventions were able to reduce these damages.
Gunjan Sadera, Anjali Jaglan, Lappasi Mohanram VenkataKrishna, Krishnaswamy Balamurugan, Gunjan Goel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Microbiome Metabolites: Reshaping Immunotherapy and Clinical Management Strategies for Colorectal Cancer

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
The occurrence and progression of colorectal cancer are intricately linked to metabolites produced by the gut microbiota. Metabolites generated by pathogenic microbial communities can promote colorectal cancer development by reshaping the immune microenvironment.
Xinrui Yang, Ke Zhang, Lijie Xia, Jinyao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source