Results 71 to 80 of about 866,179 (294)

A Statistical Characterization of Median-Based Inequality Measures

open access: yesEconometrics
For income distributions divided into middle, lower, and higher regions based on scalar median cut-offs, this paper establishes the asymptotic distribution properties—including explicit empirically applicable variance formulas and hence standard errors ...
Charles M. Beach, Russell Davidson
doaj   +1 more source

Linear Inequality Concepts and Social Welfare [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper presents an abstract definition of linear inequality concepts leading to linearly invariant inequality measures and characterizes the class of linear concepts completely. Two general methods of deriving ethical measures are proposed. They imply
Udo Ebert
core  

S-inequality for certain product measures

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper we prove the S-inequality for certain product probability measures and ideals in R^n . As a result, for the Weibull and Gamma product distributions we derive concentration of measure type estimates as well as optimal comparison of moments ...
Nayar, Piotr, Tkocz, Tomasz
core   +1 more source

Low‐Power Control Of Resistance Switching Transitions in First‐Order Memristors

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Joule losses are a serious concern in modern integrated circuit design. In this regard, minimizing the energy necessary for programming memristors should be handled with care. This manuscript presents an optimal control framework, allowing to derive energy‐efficient programming voltage protocols for resistance switching devices. Following this approach,
Valeriy A. Slipko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measures of Poverty and Inequality: A Reference Paper [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper discusses various measures of poverty and inequality found in the literature. Inequality measures discussed include the range, the variance, the coefficient of variation, the standard deviation of logarithms, the Gini coefficient, Theil's ...
Pauw, Kalie
core   +1 more source

2023–2027 CAP First Pillar Reform and Livestock Sector: Production and Economic Impacts on Italian Specialized Dairy Cattle Farms

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study uses an agroeconomic supply model to assess the impacts of 2023–2027 CAP on Italian specialized dairy cattle farms. The model considers the voluntary choice of Eco‐Scheme 1, specifically addressed to livestock farms, through the implementation of binary variables.
Davide Dell'Unto, Raffaele Cortignani
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying redundancies and synergies with measures of inequality.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Inequality measures provide a valuable tool for the analysis, comparison, and optimization based on system models. This work studies the relation between attributes or features of an individual to understand how redundant, unique, and synergetic ...
Tobias Mages, Christian Rohner
doaj   +1 more source

Using contextual measures to capture citizens’ perception of inequality in their surrounding environment

open access: yesPolitical Science Research and Methods
A growing literature explores the effect of economic inequality in citizens’ surrounding environment on their political attitudes and behavior. This literature typically relies on measures of income concentration or gap-size, which reflect under-tested ...
Benjamin J. Newman
doaj   +1 more source

The World Distribution of Income and Income Inequality: A Review of the Economics Literature*

open access: yesJournal of World-Systems Research, 2015
This review covers a range of measures and methods frequently employed in the empirical analysis of global income inequality and global income distribution.
Almas Heshmati
doaj   +1 more source

Interpreting inequality measures and changes in inequality [PDF]

open access: yesNew Zealand Economic Papers, 2015
This paper explores, in the context of the Atkinson inequality measure, attempts to make interpretations of orders of magnitude transparent. One suggestion is that the analogy of sharing a cake among a very small number of people provides a useful intuitive description for people who want some idea of what an inequality measure ‘actually means’.
openaire   +3 more sources

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