Results 1 to 10 of about 8,633 (168)

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infantile Spasms [PDF]

Neurology International, 2022
Background: Infantile spasms are an age-specific epileptic disorder. They occur in infancy and early childhood. They can be caused by multiple etiologies. Structural abnormalities represent an important cause of infantile spasms. Brain magnetic resonance
Osama Y. Muthaffar
doaj   +2 more sources

A Pulse Rapamycin Therapy for Infantile Spasms and Associated Cognitive Decline

Neurobiology of Disease, 2011
Infantile spasms are seizures manifesting within a spectrum of epileptic encephalopathies of infancy that often lead to cognitive impairment. Their current therapies, including adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), high dose steroids, or vigabatrin, are ...
Aristea S Galanopoulou
exaly   +3 more sources

Infantile Spasms in Pediatric Down Syndrome: Potential Mechanisms Driving Therapeutic Considerations [PDF]

Children
Infantile spasms are common in Down Syndrome (DS), but the mechanisms by which DS predisposes to this devastating epilepsy syndrome are unclear.
Carl E. Stafstrom, Li-Rong Shao
doaj   +2 more sources

Confirmation of infantile spasms resolution by prolonged outpatient EEGs [PDF]

Epilepsia Open, 2021
Objective There is no consensus on the type or duration of the posttreatment EEG needed for assessing treatment response for infantile spasms (IS). We assessed whether outpatient electroencephalograms (EEGs) are sufficient to confirm infantile spasms (IS)
Christopher J. Yuskaitis, Kate Mysak, Brianna Godlewski, Bo Zhang, Chellamani Harini   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Seizure Prediction Analysis of Infantile Spasms

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2023
Infantile spasms (IS) is a typical childhood epileptic disorder with generalized seizures. The sudden, frequent and complex characteristics of infantile spasms are the main causes of sudden death, severe comorbidities and other adverse consequences ...
Runze Zheng, Jiuwen Cao, Yuanmeng Feng, Xiaodan Zhao, Tiejia Jiang, Feng Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brazilian experts' consensus on the treatment of infantile epileptic spasm syndrome in infants

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2023
Background Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a rare but severe condition affecting children early and is usually secondary to an identifiable brain disorder.
Letícia Pereira de Brito Sampaio, Adélia Maria de Miranda Henriques-Souza, Mariana Ribeiro Marcondes da Silveira, Lisiane Seguti, Mara Lúcia Schmitz Ferreira Santos, Maria Augusta Montenegro, Sérgio Antoniuk, Maria Luíza Giraldes de Manreza   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teleneurology based management of infantile spasms during COVID-19 pandemic: A consensus report by the South Asia Allied West syndrome research group

Epilepsy & Behavior Reports, 2021
With telehealth services rescuing patients with chronic neurological disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need for simplified teleneurology protocols for neurological disorders in children.
Priyanka Madaan, Jitendra Kumar Sahu, Jithangi Wanigasinghe, Kanij Fatema, Kyaw Linn, Mimi Lhamu Mynak, Nicolás Garófalo Gómez, Pauline Samia, Prakash Poudel, Prem Chand, Raili Riikonen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Rituximab Improved Epileptic Spasms and EEG Abnormalities in an Infant With West Syndrome and Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Associated With APECED

Frontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the autoimmune regulator gene.
Go Kawano, Takaoki Yokochi, Ryuta Nishikomori, Yoriko Watanabe, Keizo Ohbu, Yukitoshi Takahashi, Haruo Shintaku, Toyojiro Matsuishi, Toyojiro Matsuishi, Toyojiro Matsuishi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aicardi Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Infantile Spasms [PDF]

International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery
Infantile spasms may occur in isolation or as part of multiple neurodevelopmental syndromes. We report an eight-month-old female infant presenting with infantile spasms, developmental delay, and characteristic features of Aicardi syndrome ...
Rituparna Das, Amolpreet Kumar Saini, Namdev Seth   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigations in West Syndrome: Which, When and Why

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2015
Investigators from the National Infantile Spasms Consortium (NISC) in the USA studied the etiology of new-onset infantile spasms (IS) in 251 infants (mean age at onset, 7.1, range, 0.1-22.7 months).
Richard E Appleton
doaj   +1 more source