Results 51 to 60 of about 7,962 (207)

Deep characterization of refractory epilepsy due to mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia (MOGHE) and insights into the role of invasive monitoring

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy surgery is an effective treatment option for patients with medically refractory epilepsy due to mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia (MOGHE). The success of surgery depends on the accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone, which can be challenging due to the subtle imaging ...
Jean Khoury, Ingmar Blümcke, Robyn M. Busch, Balu Krishnan, Juan Bulacio, William Bingaman, Demitre Serletis, Imad Najm   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Video‐based diagnostics supported by artificial intelligence as an opportunity to address the epilepsy diagnostic gap: A narrative review

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite advancements in epilepsy care, a substantial diagnostic gap persists, particularly in resource‐limited settings. This narrative review explores the potential of video‐based diagnostics augmented by artificial intelligence (AI) to address this gap by enabling earlier and more accessible seizure detection and classification.
Gadi Miron, Robert Terziev, Maximilian Schöls, John McLaren, Tobias Loddenkemper, Jörg Wellmer, Sigrid Mues, Christian Meisel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latitudinal differences on the global epidemiology of infantile spasms: systematic review and meta-analysis

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2018
Background Infantile spasms represent the catastrophic, age-specific seizure type associated with acute and long-term neurological morbidity. However, due to rarity and heterogenous determination, there is persistent uncertainty of its pathophysiological
Jason L. Jia, Shiyi Chen, Vishalini Sivarajah, Derek Stephens, Miguel A. Cortez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin‐like growth factor 1 receptor correlates with verbal memory in ILAE type 2 hippocampal sclerosis

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Long‐term memory deficits are often seen in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Recently, studies showed that patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) type 2, which presents with severe neuron loss in CA1 only, performed within the normal range. However, up to 30% of HS type 2 cases have memory deficits.
Henrique Cruz, Amauri Batista de Oliveira‐Júnior, André Fernando Garcia Cortez, Ricardo Lutzky Saute, Ricardo Silva Centeno, Joao Norberto Stávale, Mirian Salvadori Bittar Guaranha, Elza Marcia Targas Yacubian, Esper Abrão Cavalheiro, Joao Pereira Leite, Jose Eduardo Peixoto‐Santos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seizure Outcome in Infantile Spasms

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2011
Researchers at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, and Lingfield Centre for Epilepsy, Surrey, UK, studied retrospectively the seizure outcome of 75 children treated over an 8-year period for infantile spasms (IS) with prednisolone or vigabatrin.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Bidirectional sleep‐seizure interactions and orexin in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex‐related epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective A strong bidirectional relationship exists between epilepsy and sleep, with seizures often occurring more frequently in sleep and, in turn, sleep being disrupted by seizures. However, the mechanistic basis of seizure–sleep interactions is poorly understood.
Nicholas R. Rensing, Lirong Han, Dongjun Guo, Thomas J. Foutz, Michael Wong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The significance of focal pattern in hypsarrhythmia

Brain Disorders
Introduction: Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) presents a therapeutic challenge and is frequently associated with developmental delay. It is characterized by seizures and hypsarrhythmia on the EEG and has multiple etiologies that influence ...
Anna Wiedemann, Birgit Stark, Gudrun Gröppel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of the European Medicines Agency clinical guidelines for epilepsy drug development between 2010 and 2025: A comparative analysis by the ILAE Task Force on Regulatory Affairs

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The latest European Medicines Agency (EMA) guideline on the clinical investigation of medicines to treat epileptic disorders was adopted by the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use in 2025. We compared this guideline with the previous version (2010), highlighting areas where significant revisions were introduced ...
Stéphane Auvin, Alexis Arzimanoglou, Jacqueline French, Kelly G. Knupp, Lieven Lagae, Eugen Trinka, Dennis Dlugos, Emilio Perucca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep magnetoencephalography enhances detection and source imaging of seizures and fast oscillations in focal cortical dysplasia

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) causes drug‐resistant epilepsy requiring presurgical evaluation. Invasive electroencephalographic (EEG) studies demonstrate that sleep modulates epileptic activity, including interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), fast oscillations (FOs) in the beta (14–40 Hz) and gamma (40–80 Hz) frequency bands ...
Marcel Heers, Jawata Afnan, Christoph Braun, Christophe Grova, Dirk‐Matthias Altenmüller, Bernhard J. Steinhoff, Matthias Dümpelmann, Theo Demerath, Horst Urbach, Silke Ethofer, Markus Siegel, Andreas Schulze‐Bonhage, Holger Lerche, Yiwen Li Hegner   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation study between genetic polymorphisms of melanocortin receptors and adrenocorticotropic hormone responsiveness in infantile spasms

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2012
Objective To explore the possible correlation between the genetic variations of the melanocortin receptors (MCRs, including MC2R, MC3R and MC4R) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) responsiveness in patients with infantile spasms, and to investigate ...
Xiu⁃yu SHI, Ying⁃xue DING, Zhan⁃li LIU, Kai⁃li SHI, Li⁃ping ZOU   +4 more
doaj