B-Vitamin Sharing Promotes Stability of Gut Microbial Communities
Cross-feeding on intermediary and end-point metabolites plays an important role in the dynamic interactions of host-associated microbial communities. While gut microbiota possess inherent resilience to perturbation, variations in the intake of certain ...
Vandana Sharma +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Calculation of disease dynamics in a population of households [PDF]
Early mathematical representations of infectious disease dynamics assumed a single, large, homogeneously mixing population. Over the past decade there has been growing interest in models consisting of multiple smaller subpopulations (households ...
Joshua V Ross +14 more
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The risk of disease to great apes : Simulating disease spread in orang-utan (pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) and chimpanzee (pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) association networks [PDF]
All great ape species are endangered, and infectious diseases are thought to pose a particular threat to their survival. As great ape species vary substantially in social organisation and gregariousness, there are likely to be differences in ...
Zuberbühler Klaus +17 more
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Social encounter networks : collective properties and disease transmission [PDF]
A fundamental challenge of modern infectious disease epidemiology is to quantify the networks of social and physical contacts through which transmission can occur.
Keeling, Matt J. +7 more
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Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing Strains, Alberta, Canada, 1991–2007
Beijing strains are speculated to have a selective advantage over other Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains because of increased transmissibility and virulence.
Deanne Langlois-Klassen +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The impacts of infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics are not gender neutral. Instead, infectious diseases and gender-based violence (GBV) mutually reinforce each other.
Melissa Meinhart +5 more
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Controlling infectious disease outbreaks: Lessons from mathematical modelling. [PDF]
Epidemiological analysis and mathematical models are now essential tools in understanding the dynamics of infectious diseases and in designing public health strategies to contain them.
Hollingsworth, TD +1 more
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How Spatial Epidemiology Helps Understand Infectious Human Disease Transmission
Both directly and indirectly transmitted infectious diseases in humans are spatial-related. Spatial dimensions include: distances between susceptible humans and the environments shared by people, contaminated materials, and infectious animal species ...
Chia-Hsien Lin, Tzai-Hung Wen
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Life histories offer a clue to the future role of infectious disease in coral reefs [PDF]
Increased frequency and severity of stressors associated with climate change are drastically altering ecosystems. Caribbean coral reefs differ markedly from just 30 years ago, with much restructuring attributable to infectious disease outbreaks.
Mumby, P. J. +5 more
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Multinational corporations and infectious disease : embracing human rights management techniques [PDF]
Global health institutions have called for governments, international organisations and health practitioners to employ a human rights-based approach to infectious diseases.
Wielga, Mark +6 more
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