Results 51 to 60 of about 944,552 (285)

Delay distributions of slotted ALOHA and CSMA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We derive the closed-form delay distributions of slotted ALOHA and nonpersistent carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocols under steady state. Three retransmission policies are analyzed. We find that under a binary exponential backoff retransmission
Yum, TSP, Yang, Y
core  

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global convergence of successive approximations of the Darboux problem for partial functional differential equations with infinite delay [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2014
We consider the Darboux problem for the hyperbolic partial functional differential equation with infinite delay. We deal with generalized (in the "almost everywhere" sense) solutions of this problem.
Tomasz Człapiński
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marachkov type stability results for functional differential equations

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 1998
This paper is concerned with systems of functional differential equations with either finite or infinite delay. We give conditions on the system and on a Liapunov function to ensure that the zero solution is asymptotically stable. The main result of this
Theodore Burton, Géza Makay
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastically Globally Exponential Stability of Stochastic Impulsive Differential Systems with Discrete and Infinite Distributed Delays Based on Vector Lyapunov Function

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
This paper deals with stochastically globally exponential stability (SGES) for stochastic impulsive differential systems (SIDSs) with discrete delays (DDs) and infinite distributed delays (IDDs).
Xiaoyan Liu, Quanxin Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Controllability results to non-instantaneous impulsive with infinite delay for generalized fractional differential equations

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal, 2023
This paper discusses controllability results for active types with infinite-time delay of non-instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equations.
Ahmed Salem, Sanaa Abdullah
doaj   +1 more source

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