Results 61 to 70 of about 1,264,036 (325)

Timing and Predictive Value of Clinical Conditions Preceding Multiple Sclerosis in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience a higher incidence of clinical conditions before diagnosis, suggesting a prodromal phase. However, their predictive value and temporal trajectories remain underexplored. We investigated these aspects using the large UK Biobank's population‐based cohort, which provided clinical ...
Andrea Nova, Teresa Fazia, Giovanni Di Caprio, Davide Gentilini, Luisa Bernardinelli, Roberto Bergamaschi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide association study implicates immune activation of multiple integrin genes in inflammatory bowel disease

Nature Genetics, 2016
Genetic association studies have identified 215 risk loci for inflammatory bowel disease, thereby uncovering fundamental aspects of its molecular biology.
K. D. de Lange, L. Moutsianas, James C. Lee, C. Lamb, Yang Luo, N. Kennedy, L. Jostins, D. Rice, Javier Gutiérrez-Achury, S. Ji, G. Heap, E. Nimmo, C. Edwards, P. Henderson, C. Mowat, J. Sanderson, J. Satsangi, A. Simmons, D. Wilson, M. Tremelling, A. Hart, C. Mathew, W. Newman, M. Parkes, C. Lees, H. Uhlig, C. Hawkey, N. Prescott, T. Ahmad, J. Mansfield, C. Anderson, J. Barrett   +31 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Faecal leukocyte esterase activity is an alternative biomarker in inflammatory bowel disease [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Leukocyte cytosolic proteins (e.g., calprotectin) are emerging biomarkers for inflammatory bowel disease. Leukocyte aryl esterase activity has been commonly used for sensitive detection of leukocytes in human body fluids such as urine.
De Vos, Martine, Delanghe, Joris, Dumoulin, Els, Himpe, Jonas, Speeckaert, Marijn, Van Biervliet, Stephanie   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Durable B‐Cell Impairment While Sparing IgA B Cells After Ocrelizumab Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Ocrelizumab (OCR), a humanized anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody, is highly efficient in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RR‐MS). We assessed early cellular B‐cell profiles in patients prior to OCR treatment, on OCR treatment, and after 15 months of therapy discontinuation.
Alexandra Garcia, Stephane Rodriguez, Emilie Dugast, Christine Lebrun‐Frenay, Eric Thouvenot, Jérôme de Sèze, Emmanuelle Le Page, Sandra Vukusic, Inès Doghri, Eric Berger, Olivier Casez, Pierre Labauge, Aurélie Ruet, Catarina Raposo, Fabienne Le Frère, Arnaud B. Nicot, Sandrine Wiertlewski, Pierre‐Antoine Gourraud, Laure Michel, Laureline Berthelot, David‐Axel Laplaud   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease [PDF]

Annual Review of Immunology, 2010
Insights into inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are advancing rapidly owing to immunologic investigations of a plethora of animal models of intestinal inflammation, ground-breaking advances in the interrogation of diseases that are inherited as complex genetic traits, and the development of culture-independent methods to define the composition of the ...
Arthur, Kaser, Sebastian, Zeissig, Richard S, Blumberg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Medication Use in Multiple Sclerosis: A Population‐Based Comparison With the General Danish Population

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the overall use of prescription medications among individuals with multiple sclerosis compared to the general population, with a focus on treatments beyond disease‐modifying therapies. Methods We conducted a nationwide, registry‐based study in Denmark.
Josefine Windfeld‐Mathiasen, Henrik Horwitz, Ida M. Heerfordt, Elisabeth Framke, Melinda Magyari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Pain in Parkinson’s Disease: Prevalence, Sex Differences, Regional Anatomy and Comorbidities

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Chronic pain affected 66.2% of 10,631 individuals with Parkinson's disease, with higher prevalence and severity in females. Pain most often involved the buttocks, lower back, neck, and knees, and was linked to depression, sleep disorders, and osteoarthritis.
Natalia S. Ogonowski, Freddy Chafota, Fangyuan Cao, Amanda Wei Yin Lim, Victor Flores‐Ocampo, Santiago Díaz‐Torres, Zuriel Ceja, Luis M. García‐Marín, Scott F. Farrell, Kishore R. Kumar, Jane Alty, George D. Mellick, Trung Thành Ngô, Miguel E. Rentería   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Factors in the Relapse and Recurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:A Review of the Literature [PDF]

, 2015
The causes of relapse in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are largely unknown. This paper reviews the epidemiological and clinical data on how medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, estrogens and antibiotics ...
A Bitton, A Bitton, A Dignass, A Kaser, A Lunderquist, A Timmer, AJ Wakefield, AM Meyer, AN Ananthakrishnan, Andrew R. Hart, AP Dhillon, B Boye, BD Levy, C Abraham, C Luong, C Mowat, CN Bernstein, CS Guerreiro, CS North, D Lader, DA Gorard, DC Baumgart, DC Baumgart, E Lindberg, E Stepien, EA Magee, EA Magee, EA Miles, EF Foley, EM Sternberg, F Backhed, F Casellas, FN Aberra, G Bonizzi, G Bouma, G Cipolla, G Savoye, GE Reese, GF Bonner, GP Chrousos, H Brunner, H Tornqvist, IC Solberg, J Cosnes, J Cosnes, J Cosnes, J Eaden, JA Dominitz, JA Mancini, JB Felder, JC Meijers, JM Evans, KJ Khan, KS Rothfuss, L Beaugerie, L Beaugerie, L LeResche, L Lu, LM Lichtenberger, LR Sutherland, LR Sutherland, M Aslam, M Cottone, M Dybdahl, MB Grisham, MC Aldhous, MC Pitcher, MN Merrett, MT Severinsen, NJ Simmonds, NP Thompson, O Hovde, OA Hatoum, P Seksik, PJ Loll, R Reid, R Schreck, RD Cohen, RK Linskens, RM Beattie, RS Barua, S Danese, S Hayashi, S Levenstein, S Parcell, S Sigaud, S Singh, S Zhang, Simon S. M. Chan, SL Jowett, SM Collins, SM Collins, SS Hecht, ST Smale, SU Christl, SV Kane, T Hisamatsu, THJ Florin, Thomas D. Martin, U Erikson   +99 more
core   +1 more source

Longitudinal Relationship Between Pain and Depression in People With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Narrative Review

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
As many patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) have chronic pain, understanding how to best assess and manage pain in IA is a priority. Comorbid depression is prevalent in adults with IA, affecting 15% to 39% of people. Although pain and depression are thought to be associated in IA, this concept is largely based on cross‐sectional data.
Natasha Cox, Saeed Farooq, Helen Twohig, Ian C. Scott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of the human gut microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Nature Microbiology, 2017
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by flares of inflammation with a periodic need for increased medication and sometimes even surgery. The aetiology of IBD is partly attributed to a deregulated immune response to gut microbiome dysbiosis ...
J. Halfvarson, Colin J. Brislawn, Regina Lamendella, Y. Vázquez-Baeza, William Walters, Lisa M. Bramer, M. D’Amato, F. Bonfiglio, Daniel McDonald, Antonio Gonzalez, Erin E. McClure, M. Dunklebarger, R. Knight, J. Jansson   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source