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Background. Women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at risk of certain pregnancy outcomes such as preterm delivery, infants small for gestational age (SGA), and Cesarean delivery.
Parul Tandon+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi-omics of the gut microbial ecosystem in inflammatory bowel diseases. [PDF]
Inflammatory bowel diseases, which include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, affect several million individuals worldwide. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are complex diseases that are heterogeneous at the clinical, immunological, molecular,
Ajami, Nadim J+39 more
core
The Bowel Microbiota and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases [PDF]
The human bowel contains a large and biodiverse bacterial community known as the microbiota or microbiome. It seems likely that the microbiota, fractions of the microbiota, or specific species comprising the microbiota provide the antigenic fuel that drives the chronic immune inflammation of the bowel mucosa that is characteristic of Crohn's disease ...
openaire +3 more sources
CD226+CD8+ T cells express elevated levels of RUNX2, exhibit higher proliferation capacity, cytokines and cytolytic molecules expression, and migratory capacity. In contrast, CD226−CD8+ T cells display an exhausted phenotype associated with the increased expression of co‐inhibitory receptors and impaired effector functions.
Maryam Rezaeifar+4 more
wiley +1 more source
COVID-19 With Preexisting Hypercoagulability Digestive Disease
The outbreak of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global public health and economic crisis. The advent of hypercoagulability and thrombotic complications can substantially influence the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. In this review, we
Mingshan Jiang+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti+8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Turing mechanism in order to explain the patchy nature of Crohn's disease [PDF]
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that is not well understood. In particular, unlike other IBDs, the inflamed parts of the intestine compromise deep layers of the tissue and are not continuous but separated and distributed through the whole gastrointestinal tract, displaying a patchy inflammatory pattern.
arxiv
Distinct alterations of fecal microbiota refer to the efficacy of adalimumab in Crohn’s disease
Background and Aims: Anti-tumor necrosis factor mAb (i.e., adalimumab, ADA) is currently used in the treatment of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD).
Liang Chen+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Inflammatory bowel disease [PDF]
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immunological disorder, encompassing Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which are characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation targeted at harmless commensal bacteria and food antigens.
Lee, Shona J., Maizels, Rick M.
core +1 more source
Inhibitor of DNA binding‐1 is a key regulator of cancer cell vasculogenic mimicry
Elevated expression of transcriptional regulator inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1) promoted cancer cell‐mediated vasculogenic mimicry (VM) through regulation of pro‐angiogenic and pro‐cancerous genes (e.g. VE‐cadherin (CDH5), TIE2, MMP9, DKK1). Higher ID1 expression also increased metastases to the lung and the liver.
Emma J. Thompson+11 more
wiley +1 more source