In silico modification of oseltamivir as neuraminidase inhibitor of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 [PDF]
This research focused on the modification of the functional groups of oseltamivir as neuraminidase inhibitor against influenza A virus subtype H1N1. Interactions of three of the best ligands were evaluated in the hydrated state using molecular dynamics simulation at two different temperatures. The docking result showed that AD3BF2D ligand (N-[(1S,6R)-5-
Tambunan, Usman Sumo Friend +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Epidemiological and Virological Characterization of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Virus Subtype H1N1 in Madagascar [PDF]
Madagascar was one of the first African countries to be affected by the 2009 pandemic of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 [A(H1N1)pdm2009] infection. The outbreak started in the capital city, Antananarivo, and then spread throughout the country from October 2009 through February 2010.Specimens from patients presenting with influenza-like illness were ...
Arnaud, Orelle +8 more
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Detection in 2009 of the Swine Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus by a Subtyping Microarray [PDF]
A novel H1N1 swine origin influenza A (IAV) virus (S-OIV) was discovered in specimens from two unrelated children in the San Diego area in mid-April 2009 (1, 2). Those samples were positive for IAV but negative for both human H1 and H3 subtypes. The outbreak evolved rapidly, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the highest phase 6 worldwide
Qing, Lu +5 more
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Every season, circulating influenza viruses change; therefore, vaccines must be reformulated each year. We aimed to estimate vaccine effectiveness (VE) against severe influenza infection for the 2018/19 season in Italy.
Caterina Rizzo +24 more
doaj +1 more source
Rapid Semiautomated Subtyping of Influenza Virus Species during the 2009 Swine Origin Influenza A H1N1 Virus Epidemic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin [PDF]
ABSTRACT In the spring of 2009, a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus (swine origin influenza virus [S-OIV]) emerged and began causing a large outbreak of illness in Milwaukee, WI. Our group at the Midwest Respiratory Virus Program laboratory developed a semiautomated real-time multiplex reverse transcription-PCR assay (Seasonal), employing the ...
Michael E, Bose +12 more
openaire +2 more sources
Development of DNA-Biochip for Identification of Influenza A Virus Subtypes
Developed was the DNA-biochip to identify subtypes of influenza A virus, pathogenic for humans. Microchip was capable of detecting H1, H3, H5-subtypes of hemagglutinin (including H1-subtype of pandemic A/H1N1(2009) influenza virus ) and neuraminidase ...
A. N. Shikov +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Illness Severity in Hospitalized Influenza Patients by Virus Type and Subtype, Spain, 2010–2017
We conducted a retrospective cohort study to assess the effect of influenza virus type and subtype on disease severity among hospitalized influenza patients in Spain.
Concepción Delgado-Sanz +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cross-protection against European swine influenza viruses in the context of infection immunity against the 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus : studies in the pig model of influenza [PDF]
Pigs are natural hosts for the same influenza virus subtypes as humans and are a valuable model for cross-protection studies with influenza. In this study, we have used the pig model to examine the extent of virological protection between a) the 2009 ...
A Krumbholz +58 more
core +6 more sources
The aim of this investigation was a comparative analysis of isotypic structure of specific antiviral systemic humoral immune response in hospitalized patients with influenza caused by virus A(H3N2) or A(H1N1), including the A(H1N1)pdm09. Paired acute and
V. Z. Krivitskaya +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Substitutions near the hemagglutinin receptor-binding site determine the antigenic evolution of influenza A H3N2 viruses in U.S. swine [PDF]
Swine influenza A virus is an endemic and economically important pathogen in pigs, with the potential to infect other host species. The hemagglutinin (HA) protein is the primary target of protective immune responses and the major component in swine ...
A. L. Vincent +58 more
core +2 more sources

