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Influenza vaccination practice, which is based on neutralizing antibodies, requires being able to predict which viral strains will be circulating. If an unexpected strain, as in the 1997 H5N1 Hong Kong outbreak, or even a pandemic emerges, appropriate ...
Suzanne L. Epstein +8 more
doaj +1 more source
During 2019–2021, we isolated 62 swine influenza A viruses in Belgium and the Netherlands. We also detected influenza D in pigs in the Netherlands. The ever-changing diversity of influenza viruses and the identification of influenza D emphasize the need
Anna Parys +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The production and development of H7 Influenza virus pseudotypes for the study of humoral responses against avian viruses [PDF]
In recent years, high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus, H5N1, low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus, H9N2, and both HPAI and LPAI H7 viruses have proved devastating for the affected economies reliant on poultry industry, and have posed
Böttcher-Frieberthäuser, Eva +5 more
core +3 more sources
The Influenza Virus Enigma [PDF]
Both seasonal and pandemic influenza continue to challenge both scientists and clinicians. Drug-resistant H1N1 influenza viruses have dominated the 2009 flu season, and the H5N1 avian influenza virus continues to kill both people and poultry in Eurasia.
Salomon, Rachelle, Webster, Robert G.
openaire +2 more sources
LUNG DAMAGE IN CHILDREN WITH INFLUENZA
The article presents the results of clinical and laboratory studies of patients with influenza complicated by pneumonia. Peculiarities of clinical manifestations of pneumonia caused by influenza virus have been disclosed.
D. A. Vorobeva +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, Chile
In December 2022, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus emerged in Chile. We detected H5N1 virus in 93 samples and obtained 9 whole-genome sequences of strains from wild birds.
Naomi Ariyama +10 more
doaj +1 more source
In Bangladesh, live bird market environments are frequently contaminated with avian influenza viruses. Shop-level biosecurity practices might increase risk for environmental contamination.
Sukanta Chowdhury +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Canalization of the evolutionary trajectory of the human influenza virus [PDF]
Since its emergence in 1968, influenza A (H3N2) has evolved extensively in genotype and antigenic phenotype. Antigenic evolution occurs in the context of a two-dimensional 'antigenic map', while genetic evolution shows a characteristic ladder-like ...
A Kucharski +43 more
core +5 more sources
Influenza A virus surface proteins are organized to help penetrate host mucus
Influenza A virus (IAV) enters cells by binding to sialic acid on the cell surface. To accomplish this while avoiding immobilization by sialic acid in host mucus, viruses rely on a balance between the receptor-binding protein hemagglutinin (HA) and the ...
M. Vahey, D. Fletcher
semanticscholar +1 more source
Influenza A virus uncoating [PDF]
Influenza A virus (IAV) is an enveloped virus of the Orthomyxoviridae with a negative-sense single-stranded RNA genome. During virus cell entry, viral and cellular cues are delivered in a stepwise manner within two distinct cellular compartments-the endosomes and the cytosol.
openaire +4 more sources

