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Influenza vaccines: Past, present, and future
Globally, infection by seasonal influenza viruses causes 3–5 million cases of severe illness and 290,000–650,000 respiratory deaths each year. Various influenza vaccines, including inactivated split‐ and subunit‐type, recombinant and live attenuated ...
Y. Kim, Kee-Jong Hong, Hun Kim, J. Nam
semanticscholar +1 more source
DNA Vaccines Encoding Antigen Targeted to MHC Class II Induce Influenza-Specific CD8+ T Cell Responses, Enabling Faster Resolution of Influenza Disease [PDF]
Current influenza vaccines are effective but imperfect, failing to cover against emerging strains of virus and requiring seasonal administration to protect against new strains. A key step to improving influenza vaccines is to improve our understanding of
Bogen, B +8 more
core +7 more sources
Immunogenicity of DNA vaccines can be increased by constructing the DNA in such a way that it encodes secreted homodimeric fusion proteins that target antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In this study, we have developed novel APC-targeting vaccine molecules
Ranveig Braathen +6 more
doaj +1 more source
M2e-Based Influenza Vaccines with Nucleoprotein: A Review
Discovery of conserved antigens for universal influenza vaccines warrants solutions to a number of concerns pertinent to the currently licensed influenza vaccines, such as annual reformulation and mismatching with the circulating subtypes.
M. Tan +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Solid bioneedle-delivered influenza vaccines are highly thermostable and induce both humoral and cellular immune responses. [PDF]
The potential of bioneedles to deliver influenza vaccines was investigated. Four influenza vaccine formulations were screened to determine the optimal formulation for use with bioneedles.
Peter C Soema +6 more
doaj +1 more source
IntroductionThe haemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI) and the virus microneutralisation assay (MN) are long-established methods for quantifying antibodies against influenza viruses. Despite their widespread use, both assays require standardisation to
Joanna Waldock +22 more
doaj +1 more source
Influenza Vaccines: Successes and Continuing Challenges
Influenza vaccines have been available for over 80 years. They have contributed to significant reductions in influenza morbidity and mortality. However, there have been limitations in their effectiveness, in part due to the continuous antigenic evolution
T. Becker +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Two messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines developed by Pfizer‐BioNTech and Moderna are being rolled out. Despite the high volume of emerging evidence regarding adverse events (AEs) associated with the COVID‐19 mRNA vaccines, previous studies have thus far been ...
Min Seo Kim +26 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
An Overview of Influenza Viruses and Vaccines
Influenza remains one of the major public health concerns because it causes annual epidemics and can potentially instigate a global pandemic. Numerous countermeasures, including vaccines and antiviral treatments, are in use against seasonal influenza ...
R. Nuwarda, A. Alharbi, Veysel Kayser
semanticscholar +1 more source
Low dose influenza virus challenge in the ferret leads to increased virus shedding and greater sensitivity to oseltamivir [PDF]
Ferrets are widely used to study human influenza virus infection. Their airway physiology and cell receptor distribution makes them ideal for the analysis of pathogenesis and virus transmission, and for testing the efficacy of anti-influenza ...
Barclay, Wendy S. +17 more
core +9 more sources

