Results 221 to 230 of about 461,304 (274)
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Informal Models, Informal Logic
2023Abstract This chapter introduces and motivates the idea of informal counterparts to the formal barriers to entailment established in the earlier part of the book: barrier theses, as opposed to barrier theorems. It develops the idea of an informal logical model and uses this to define informal logical properties directly onto natural ...
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Nature, 2008
Focusing on information flow will help us to understand better how cells and organisms work.
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Focusing on information flow will help us to understand better how cells and organisms work.
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2011
This chapter examines some of the features of the relation between informal logic and logic. Informal logic originated with the rejection of the use of formal logic for the purpose of the analysis and the evaluation of natural language discursive arguments.
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This chapter examines some of the features of the relation between informal logic and logic. Informal logic originated with the rejection of the use of formal logic for the purpose of the analysis and the evaluation of natural language discursive arguments.
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LOGICAL PLURALISM AND SEMANTIC INFORMATION
Journal of Philosophical Logic, 2007zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Information Logics Versus Standard Modal Logics
2002In this chapter we investigate relationships between the Rare-logics introduced in Sect. 5.4 and standard modal logics defined in Sect. 5.3.3. For the sake of simplicity, we confine ourselves to Rare-logics with a unique relation type, that is, the models of the logics contain a single family of relative rela tions.
Stéphane P. Demri, Ewa S. Orłowska
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2002
The information operators presented in Chap. 4 are intensional operators in that the result of applying an operator to a compound set of objects depends not only on the component sets but also on an information relation. From a logical perspective, it follows that information operators have the status of modal connectives.
Stéphane P. Demri, Ewa S. Orłowska
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The information operators presented in Chap. 4 are intensional operators in that the result of applying an operator to a compound set of objects depends not only on the component sets but also on an information relation. From a logical perspective, it follows that information operators have the status of modal connectives.
Stéphane P. Demri, Ewa S. Orłowska
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Formal Logic and Informal Logic
1989While the concept of formal logic has been known since the time of Aristotle, the idea that logic and formal logic are synonymous by virtue of an elimination of any conception of informal logic becomes generalized in the midnineteenth century under the influence of mathematician-logicians.
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2011
The purpose of the chapter is to explore some historically-offered possible answers to the question of what alternatives there might be to deduction and induction. I briefly describe and characterize six accounts that seem on the face of it to portray some third type of assessment of an illative move, independent of deductive validity and of inductive ...
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The purpose of the chapter is to explore some historically-offered possible answers to the question of what alternatives there might be to deduction and induction. I briefly describe and characterize six accounts that seem on the face of it to portray some third type of assessment of an illative move, independent of deductive validity and of inductive ...
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Informal Reasoning and Informal Logic
2012Reasoning consists of many different skills: the abilities to think coherently, to comprehend instructions and advice, to understand the difference between unsupported claims and arguments, to recognize when unsupported claims need support, and to marshall support from general background knowledge or from new investigations.
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European Journal of Information Systems, 1994
(1994). Logic and Information. European Journal of Information Systems: Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 242-243.
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(1994). Logic and Information. European Journal of Information Systems: Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 242-243.
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