Results 41 to 50 of about 11,522 (222)

Cost‐Effectiveness of Ferritin Screening Thresholds for Iron Deficiency in Reproductive‐Age Women

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron deficiency (ID) is a top five leading cause of disability‐adjusted life‐years in women of reproductive age around the world. Despite its enormous health burden, no screening guidelines exist for the detection and treatment of ID in women of reproductive age.
Daniel Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

KITLM: Domain-Specific Knowledge InTegration into Language Models for Question Answering [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in a wide range of natural language tasks. However, as these models continue to grow in size, they face significant challenges in terms of computational costs. Additionally, LLMs often lack efficient domain-specific understanding, which is particularly crucial in specialized fields ...
arxiv  

Biodiversity of the Bacterial and Fungal Microbiome and Associated Inflammatory Cytokine Profile in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dysbiosis of the bacterial and fungal microbiome has been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study explores the relationship between microbiome and mycobiome biodiversity and type 2 (T2) versus non‐type 2 (NT2) inflammation.
Hong‐Ho Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tratamento da endometrite puerperal com antibioticoterapia parenteral exclusiva Treatment of puerperal endometritis using a regimen with exclusive parenteral antibiotics

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 2005
OBJETIVO: analisar a efetividade e segurança da antibioticoterapia parenteral hospitalar exclusiva para tratamento da endometrite puerperal, em população de baixo nível socioeconômico.
Geraldo Duarte   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

KI-BERT: Infusing Knowledge Context for Better Language and Domain Understanding [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Contextualized entity representations learned by state-of-the-art transformer-based language models (TLMs) like BERT, GPT, T5, etc., leverage the attention mechanism to learn the data context from training data corpus. However, these models do not use the knowledge context.
arxiv  

Dental fluorosis in the European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus): A review of the pathological changes in the enamel of fluorotic cheek teeth and the abnormal pattern of dental wear in affected dentitions

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract This article reviews the pathological changes in the enamel of permanent mandibular cheek teeth and their sequelae in European roe deer from regions polluted by anthropogenic fluoride emissions. The primary (developmental) changes of fluorotic roe deer enamel are hypomineralization and microstructural aberrations, including enamel hypoplasia ...
Uwe Kierdorf, Horst Kierdorf
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmaceutical hemostasis at peptic ulcer bleeding: state-of-the-art and perspectives

open access: yesРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2013
Aim of investigation. To study efficacy of parenteral proton pump inhibitors in patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding.Material and methods. Overall 71 patients were included in original study.
A. A. Schegolev   +4 more
doaj  

Whole-body protein kinetics in critically ill patients during 50 or 100% energy provision by enteral nutrition: A randomized cross-over study.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BackgroundEnteral nutrition (EN) is a ubiquitous intervention in ICU patients but there is uncertainty regarding the optimal dose, timing and importance for patient-centered outcomes during critical illness.
Martin Sundström Rehal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixture-of-Partitions: Infusing Large Biomedical Knowledge Graphs into BERT [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Infusing factual knowledge into pre-trained models is fundamental for many knowledge-intensive tasks. In this paper, we proposed Mixture-of-Partitions (MoP), an infusion approach that can handle a very large knowledge graph (KG) by partitioning it into smaller sub-graphs and infusing their specific knowledge into various BERT models using lightweight ...
arxiv  

Serum Type I Interferon Score for Prediction of Clinically Meaningful Disease Progression in Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the value of serum type I interferon (IFN) score in predicting clinically meaningful progression in limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) using a novel composite endpoint adopted from the MINIMISE clinical trial. Methods A retrospective, longitudinal lcSSc cohort was identified within a national, multicenter observational ...
Stefano Di Donato   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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