Results 101 to 110 of about 17,072,512 (376)

Complex response inhibition and cognitive flexibility in school-aged Cypriot-Greek-speaking children who stutter

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
PurposeOver the last few years, research findings have suggested limitations in executive function (EF) of children who stutter (CWS) with the evidence being more consistent in studies with preschoolers (3–6  years old) than in studies with school-aged ...
Maria Paphiti, Eira Jansson-Verkasalo, Kurt Eggers, Kurt Eggers, Kurt Eggers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley   +1 more source

Activity and Connectivity Differences Underlying Inhibitory Control Across the Adult Life Span

Journal of Neuroscience, 2018
Inhibitory control requires precise regulation of activity and connectivity within multiple brain networks. Previous studies have typically evaluated age-related changes in regional activity or changes in interregional interactions.
K. Tsvetanov, Z. Ye, L. Hughes, Dávid Samu, M. Treder, Noham Wolpe, L. Tyler, J. Rowe   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Co-inhibitory molecules: Controlling the effectors or controlling the controllers? [PDF]

Self/Nonself, 2010
Nearly forty years ago the concept was proposed that lymphocytes are negatively regulated by what are now called co-inhibitory signals. Nevertheless, it is only the more recent identification of numerous co-inhibitors and their critical functions that has brought co-inhibition to the forefront of immunologic research.
Christa Smolarchuk, Colin C. Anderson, Govindarajan Thangavelu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Altered Antibiotic Tolerance in Anaerobic Digesters Acclimated to Triclosan Or Triclocarban [PDF]

, 2016
Bench-scale anaerobic digesters were amended to elevated steady-state concentrations of triclosan (850 mg/kg) and triclocarban (150 mg/kg) using a synthetic feed.
Carey, Daniel Elliott, McNamara, Patrick J.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Frontal Alpha Asymmetry and Inhibitory Control among Individuals with Cannabis Use Disorders

Brain Sciences, 2019
To better understand the biopsychosocial mechanisms associated with development and maintenance of cannabis use disorder (CUD), we examined frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) as a measure of approach bias and inhibitory control in cannabis users versus ...
Alina Shevorykin, Lesia M. Ruglass, Robert D. Melara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive function in early childhood: Harnessing the potential of nature-based practices to elevate and equalize outcomes

Frontiers in Education, 2022
This study examined the effect of nature-based practices on preschoolers’ executive function (EF). The Minnesota Executive Function Scale was administered to 147 children within one school district at the beginning and end of the preschool year.
Julie Ernst, David Sobel, Ahna Neil
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained enhancements in inhibitory control depend primarily on the reinforcement of fronto-basal anatomical connectivity [PDF]

, 2017
What are the neurophysiological determinants of sustained supra-normal inhibitory control performance? We addressed this question by coupling multimodal neuroimaging and behavioral investigations of experts in fencing who underwent more than 20,000 h ...
Chavan, Camille, Draganski, Bogdan, Hoogewoud, tHenri-Marcel, Mouthon, Michael, Simone, Marie, Spierer, Lucas, Zwaag, Wietske van der   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source