Results 11 to 20 of about 567,902 (263)
Bidirectional associations between descriptive and injunctive norms [PDF]
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2015 Modern research on social norms makes an important distinction between descriptive norms (how people commonly behave) and injunctive norms (what one is morally obligated to do). Here we propose that this distinction is far from clear in the cognition of social norms. In a first study, using the implicit association test, the concepts of ‘‘common’’ and ‘
Kimmo Eriksson, Pontus Strimling
exaly +4 more sources
Alcohol evaluations and acceptability: Examining descriptive and injunctive norms among heavy drinkers [PDF]
Addictive Behaviors, 2015 Objectives: This study assessed descriptive and injunctive norms, evaluations of alcohol consequences, and acceptability of drinking. Methods: Participants were 248 heavy-drinking undergraduates (81.05% female; Mage = 23.45).
Heather Krieger +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Injunctive Norms and Problem Gambling among College Students [PDF]
Journal of Gambling Studies, 2007 Two studies examined the relationships among injunctive norms and college student gambling. In study 1 we evaluated the accuracy of perceptions of other students' approval of gambling and the relationship between perceived approval and gambling behavior.
Mary E Larimer +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Descriptive and injunctive norms of waterpipe smoking among college students. [PDF]
Addict Behav, 2018 Smoking tobacco via a waterpipe (WP) is on the rise, particularly among college students. One reason for this may be normative perceptions of WP tobacco smoking (WTS) among this population. The current study examined the perceived and actual descriptive and injunctive norms of WTS among a college student sample.Participants were 894 college students ...
Leavens ELS +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Implementing Injunctive Social Norms Using Defeasible Reasoning
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment, 2015 Believability requires video game characters to consider their actions within the context of social norms. Social norms involve a broad range of behavioral defaults, obligations, and injunctions unrelated to strictly causal reasoning. Defeasible reasoning involves rationally compelling but deductively invalid arguments, such as reasoning with rules ...
Joseph A. Blass, Ian D. Horswill
openaire +3 more sources
US Pediatricians' Attitudes, Beliefs, and Perceived Injunctive Norms About Spanking. [PDF]
J Dev Behav Pediatr, 2018 ABSTRACT: Objective: To assess United States pediatricians' attitudes, beliefs, and perceived professional injunctive norms regarding spanking. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was mailed to a nationwide random sample of 1500 pediatricians in the US, drawn from a ...
Taylor CA +3 more
europepmc +3 more sources
'Welcome' Changes? Descriptive and Injunctive Norms in a Wikipedia Sub-Community [PDF]
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2018 Open online communities rely on social norms for behavior regulation, group cohesion, and sustainability. Research on the role of social norms online has mainly focused on one source of influence at a time, making it difficult to separate different normative influences and understand their interactions. In this study, we use the Focus Theory to examine
Filippova, Anna, Morgan, Jonathan
core +5 more sources
Understanding the role of social norms in a web-based personalised, feedback intervention for alochol use [PDF]
, 2012 Excessive alcohol consumption in university students in the UK has been identified by Government agencies and health care providers as significant problem.
Marley, Sarah Louise
core +6 more sources
Collective Behaviours: Mediation Mechanisms Underlying the Influence of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms. [PDF]
Int Rev Soc Psychol, 2023 Conformity to descriptive and injunctive norms has been explained by informational and normative social influence. We argue that in addition to these two types of social influence, outcome expectancy can mediate descriptive norms’ impact on people’s ...
Moussaoui LS, White KM, Desrichard O.
europepmc +2 more sources
Predicting consumption of the USDA protein sub-recommendations among adults: a reasoned action approach [PDF]
Health Promotion PerspectivesBackground: There is reportedly an under-consumption of protein foods from sub-recommendations within the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (meat, poultry, and eggs, seafood, and nuts, seeds and soy-products).
Paul Branscum, Karly Geller
doaj +2 more sources