Results 51 to 60 of about 3,266 (220)

Sanctions, National Security, and Free Speech

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A fundamental, but largely overlooked, aspect of the New Washington Consensus is the use of national security arguments to restrict speech and punish disfavored speakers. Although the United States has a longer history of using sanctions to restrict speech in the terrorism context, it has recently applied sanctions to restrict political speech,
Joshua Andresen
wiley   +1 more source

QUESTION ORDER EFFECTS IN SUSTAINABLE BEHAVIOR NORM MEASUREMENT: GENDER DIFFERENCES

Psichologija, 2015
Sustainable behavior is an important and increasingly popular field of research, but the question order effects that may occur in descriptive and injunctive sustainable behavior norm measurements remain largely unexplored. Even less attention is drawn to
Mykolas Simas Poškus, Raimonda Sadauskaitė   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The three‐step test in international copyright—a global framework for generative AI training

American Business Law Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The training of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) models involves the processing of large datasets, which often include copyrighted materials, thereby raising questions of copyright infringement. These questions tend to center on whether such use constitutes fair use or falls under text and data mining (TDM) exceptions.
Nicola Lucchi, Tim W. Dornis, Pascal T. Sierek   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reviewing fast or slow: A theory of summary reversal in the judicial hierarchy

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Appellate courts with discretionary dockets have multiple ways to review lower courts. We develop a formal model that evaluates the trade‐offs between “full review”—which features full briefing, oral arguments, and signed opinions—versus “quick review,” where a higher court can summarily reverse a lower court. We show that having the option of
Alexander V. Hirsch, Jonathan P. Kastellec, Robin A. Taboni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fanning the flames: the interplay between social norms and conservation values in misleading news sharing and evaluation among adolescents

Social Influence
This study investigates the role of injunctive and descriptive social norms and their interplay with conservation values on adolescents' evaluation and sharing of misleading news. The research, conducted with 353 Italian adolescents (mean age = 14.4, SD =
Paolo Giovanni Cicirelli, Carmela Sportelli, Giuseppe Corbelli, Marinella Paciello, Francesca D’Errico   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disciplining the “Queen of the World”? Responsible Innovation as a Way of Life

Business Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper offers a critical reflection on the concept of responsible innovation as defined during the last decades. We argue that the emphasis on innovation as a process risks neglecting the very goals of innovation, namely societal desirability and acceptability. Thus, we suggest reconsidering the role of imagination, the “Queen of the world”
Xavier Pavie, Ghislain Deslandes, Monika Kostera   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affective, cognitive, and normative correlates of bystander profiles in racist hate speech: cross-level moderation of empathy by anti-hate speech norms

Frontiers in Education
BackgroundHate speech in schools threatens inclusive classroom climates, positioning bystanders as central actors in either reinforcing or counteracting discriminatory interactions.
Sebastian Wachs, Julia Kansok-Dusche, Jun Sung Hong, Jun Sung Hong, Ludwig Bilz, Alexander Wettstein, Manuel Gámez-Guadix   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping Future Children, Sex Selection, and “Normal” Human Capacities

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT If we think that parents have an obligation to have a healthy child then we need to know what counts as healthy, when male and female children are born with very different capacities. If we give up on the idea that our obligations to use technologies of genetic selection are discharged once we try to secure the birth of a healthy child, as ...
Robert Sparrow
wiley   +1 more source

How gender- and violence-related norms affect self-esteem among adolescent refugee girls living in Ethiopia

Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 2018
Background. Evidence suggests adolescent self-esteem is influenced by beliefs of how individuals in their reference group perceive them.
L. Stark, K. Asghar, I. Seff, B. Cislaghi, G. Yu, T. Tesfay Gessesse, J. Eoomkham, A. Assazenew Baysa, K. Falb   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Not that different after all: Pro‐environmental social norms predict pro‐environmental behaviour (also) among those believing in conspiracy theories

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Social norms are powerful predictors of pro‐environmental behaviour. At the same time, conspiracy beliefs are prevalent that can reduce individuals' efforts to act pro‐environmentally and might impede the influence of social norms. Across three cross‐sectional studies in three countries (Germany, UK, US; total N = 1037), we investigated the ...
Kevin Winter, Lotte Pummerer, Kai Sassenberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source