Results 71 to 80 of about 567,902 (263)

Coevolution of norm psychology and cooperation through exapted conformity

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences
People willingly follow norms and values, often incurring material costs. This behaviour supposedly stems from evolved norm psychology, contributing to large-scale cooperation among humans.
Yuta Kido, Masanori Takezawa
doaj   +1 more source

Sanctions, National Security, and Free Speech

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A fundamental, but largely overlooked, aspect of the New Washington Consensus is the use of national security arguments to restrict speech and punish disfavored speakers. Although the United States has a longer history of using sanctions to restrict speech in the terrorism context, it has recently applied sanctions to restrict political speech,
Joshua Andresen
wiley   +1 more source

Global Union Federations and Human Rights Due Diligence: Strategic Repertoires in a Shifting Legal Terrain

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the strategic engagement of global union federations (GUFs) with emerging human rights due diligence (HRDD) legislation as a mechanism of transnational labour governance. Drawing on a multimethod qualitative design—including legal and document analysis and interviews with union officials—the study identifies six ...
Ingrid Landau   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Norms: Interactions Between Descriptive and Injunctive Norms

open access: yes
In this iteration of our study of injunctive and descriptive norms we examine how different presentations of both descriptive and injunctive social norms messages affect the perception of the descriptive norm, the injunctive norm, the first and second ...
Benjamin Douglas
core   +1 more source

The law of AI knowledge distillation

open access: yesAmerican Business Law Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Knowledge distillation—the practice of training a compact student model on the outputs of a larger teacher model—has emerged as the fastest‐growing technique for replicating and disseminating frontier artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities.
Taorui Guan
wiley   +1 more source

Extradyadic sex: The role of descriptive and injunctive norms

open access: yes, 1995
The willingness to engage in extradyadic sexual behavior was examined in relation to attitudes, descriptive norms (what others do or are willing to do), and injunctive norms (what others think one should do).
Buunk, Abraham (Bram), Bakker, A.B.
core   +1 more source

Exploring the influence of user‐generated content on alcohol‐related attitudes and behaviours among young people: A systematic review

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Alcohol‐related content on social media, particularly user‐generated content (UGC), is an increasingly normal feature of young people's digital lives and has been linked to increased alcohol use; however, a critical gap remains in understanding how different subgroups of young people are exposed to and engage with such ...
Alessandro Crocetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

How effective is a social norms programme in changing perceived injunctive norms about drug use?

open access: yes, 2020
Social norm theory suggests that students often overestimate the frequency and quantity of drug use among their peers (descriptive norms) as well as how acceptable their peers feel these risky behaviours to be (injunctive norms) and tend to match their ...
Stock, C, Vallentin-Holbech, l
core   +1 more source

Reviewing fast or slow: A theory of summary reversal in the judicial hierarchy

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Appellate courts with discretionary dockets have multiple ways to review lower courts. We develop a formal model that evaluates the trade‐offs between “full review”—which features full briefing, oral arguments, and signed opinions—versus “quick review,” where a higher court can summarily reverse a lower court. We show that having the option of
Alexander V. Hirsch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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