Results 41 to 50 of about 707,755 (249)
Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and does not retain memory of previous responses.
Nicole C. Smith +2 more
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Virulence, 2021 Appropriate clearance of dead cells generated by apoptosis is critical to the development of multicellular organisms and tissue homeostasis. In mammals, the removal of apoptotic cell is mediated by polarized monocyte/macrophage populations of the innate ...
Jinlong Wan +4 more
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Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 The large majority of lymphocytes belong to the adaptive immune system, which are made up of B2 B cells and the αβ T cells; these are the effectors in an adaptive immune response.
Sebastian Joyce +3 more
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Four Pathways Involving Innate Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2015 The maternal innate immune system plays an important role both in normal pregnancy as well as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy including preeclampsia (PE).
Kelsey R Bounds +2 more
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The roles of extracellular vesicles in the immune system
Nature reviews. Immunology, 2022 Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are increasingly recognized as having ubiquitous roles in the immune system. This Review focuses on the progress made in the field in the past 5 years, including the roles of EVs in innate and adaptive immunity and their ...
E. Buzás
semanticscholar +1 more source
Interaction between Cannabinoid System and Toll-Like Receptors Controls Inflammation
Mediators of Inflammation, 2016 Since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system consisting of cannabinoid receptors, endogenous ligands, and biosynthetic and metabolizing enzymes, interest has been renewed in investigating the promise of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents.
Kathleen L. McCoy
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Memory and Specificity in the Insect Immune System: Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
Frontiers in Immunology, 2017 The immune response of a host to a pathogen is typically described as either innate or adaptive. The innate form of the immune response is conserved across all organisms, including insects.
Dustin Cooper, Ioannis Eleftherianos
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Bacteriophage and the Innate Immune System: Access and Signaling
Microorganisms, 2019 Bacteriophage and the bacteria they infect are the dominant members of the gastrointestinal microbiome. While bacteria are known to be central to maintenance of the structure, function, and health of the microbiome, it has only recently been recognized ...
A. Carroll-Portillo, Henry C. Lin
semanticscholar +1 more source
Regulation of short-chain fatty acids in the immune system
Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 A growing body of research suggests that short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), metabolites produced by intestinal symbiotic bacteria that ferment dietary fibers (DFs), play a crucial role in the health status of symbiotes. SCFAs act on a variety of cell types
Xiao-feng Liu +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Long‐term reprogramming of the innate immune system
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 2018 During the last few years, a growing body of evidence has shown that immunological memory is not an exclusive trait of lymphocytes, as many inflammatory insults can alter the functionality and the responsiveness of the innate immune system in the long ...
Jorge Domínguez-Andrés, M. Netea
semanticscholar +1 more source