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Adaptive Immunity and Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Inflammation, 2015
Inflammation is part of a complex biological response to injury as a result of different stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. Local signals at the sites of inflammation mediate rapid cells mobilization and recruitment and dictate differentiation programs whereby these cells drive clearance of “inflammatory inducers” and promote ...
Brancaleone Vincenzo   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Adaptive immunity in the neuroinflammation of Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal
. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and is a growing public health challenge. Neuroinflammation has been proposed as a prominent pathological feature of AD and has traditionally been attributed to the innate immune system ...
Hanchen Liu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adaptive Immunity in Pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
One of the most remarkable features of reproductive biology is the fact that a healthy woman can successfully carry her genetically disparate conceptus to full term, without immune rejection. The juxtaposition of the placenta and decidua creates what is referred to as the ‘fetal-maternal interface’, where placental trophoblasts of fetal origin and ...
Piccinni MP, Saito S, Robertson SA
openaire   +1 more source

Regulatory T cells suppress the formation of potent KLRK1 and IL-7R expressing effector CD8 T cells by limiting IL-2

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are indispensable for maintaining self-tolerance by suppressing conventional T cells. On the other hand, Tregs promote tumor growth by inhibiting anticancer immunity.
Oksana Tsyklauri   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-reactivity of CD8 T-cell clones determines their differentiation status rather than their responsiveness in infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Mature T cells are selected for recognizing self-antigens with low to intermediate affinity in the thymus. Recently, the relative differences in self-reactivity among individual T-cell clones were appreciated as important factors regulating their fate ...
Darina Paprckova   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pinpointing the tumor-specific T cells via TCR clusters

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is a promising approach to cancer immunotherapy, but its efficiency fundamentally depends on the extent of tumor-specific T cell enrichment within the graft. This can be estimated via activation with identifiable neoantigens,
Mikhail M Goncharov   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Intratumoral Heterogeneity of Immune Repertoires

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
There is considerable clinical and fundamental value in measuring the clonal heterogeneity of T and B cell expansions in tumors and tumor-associated lymphoid structures—along with the associated heterogeneity of the tumor neoantigen landscape—but such ...
Diana Vladimirovna Yuzhakova   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Immunity in Hypertension [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Hypertension Reports, 2019
In recent years, a vast body of evidence has accumulated indicating the role of the immune system in the regulation of blood pressure and modulation of hypertensive pathology. Numerous cells of the immune system, both innate and adaptive immunity, have been indicated to play an important role in the development and maintenance of hypertension.
Mikolajczyk, Tomasz P., Guzik, Tomasz J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Human rhinovirus promotes STING trafficking to replication organelles to promote viral replication

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Evidence exists that the typically antiviral signaling mediator STING is, counterintuitively, needed for optimal human rhinovirus infection. Here the authors confirm this finding and show how human rhinovirus can reduce stored Ca2+ levels to drive this ...
Martha Triantafilou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA-Seq-Based TCR Profiling Reveals Persistently Increased Intratumoral Clonality in Responders to Anti-PD-1 Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
Substantial effort is being invested in the search for peripheral or intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire features that could predict the response to immunotherapy.
Ekaterina A. Zhigalova   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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