Results 71 to 80 of about 707,755 (249)

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of the innate immune response in rheumatoid arthritis

Frontiers in Immunology
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common inflammatory joint disorder characterized by progressive joint destruction, leading to painful deformity and limited mobility, for which there is currently no effective cure.
Aikeremujiang Muheremu, Aikeremujiang Muheremu, Shalayiding Aierxiding, Shalayiding Aierxiding, Jian Gao, Jian Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

lncRNAs Regulate Innate Immune Responses and Their Roles in Macrophage Polarization

Mediators of Inflammation, 2018
The innate immune system is the first line of defense against microbial pathogens. The activated innate immune system plays important roles in eliciting antimicrobial defenses.
Zhen Wang, Ying Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

A nano-innate immune system activator for cancer therapy in a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022
Background Harnessing the immune system to fight cancer has led to prominent clinical successes. Strategies to stimulate innate immune effectors are attracting considerable interest in cancer therapy.
Xiang-Yu Liu, Mao-Hua Zhu, Xiao-Yu Wang, Xiao Dong, Hai-Jun Liu, Rui-Yang Li, Shi-Chong Jia, Qin Lu, Mei Zhao, Peng Sun, Hong-Zhuan Chen, Chao Fang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hold Breath: Autonomic Neural Regulation of Innate Immunity to Defend Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel member of the genus of betacoronavirus, which caused a pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide.
Changle Wang, Yan Zhao, Hongxiu Qiao, Zhiyun Gao, Jing Yang, Xia Chuai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity, Inflammation, and Immune System in Osteoarthritis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Obesity remains the most important risk factor for the incidence and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). The leading cause of OA was believed to be overloading the joints due to excess weight which in turn leads to the destruction of articular cartilage.
Udhaya Nedunchezhiyan, I. Varughese, A. Sun, Xiaoxin Wu, R. Crawford, I. Prasadam   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systems integration of innate and adaptive immunity [PDF]

Vaccine, 2015
The pathogens causing AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis have proven too complex to be overcome by classical approaches to vaccination. The complexities of human immunology and pathogen-induced modulation of the immune system mandate new approaches to vaccine discovery and design.
Daniel E. Zak, Alan Aderem
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry, Alexander J. Cutright, Mong Na Claire Loi, Jessica Martin, Joseph W. Gilligan, Jakub N. Kubina, Michael J. Arambula, Susanna Tanada Palmu, Daniella Zhou, Raymond D. Blind   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee, Junho Jeong, Chae Yeong Lee, Hyunjoon Cho, Man Hwan Oh, Je Chul Lee, Jee‐Young Lee, Yangmee Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source