Results 31 to 40 of about 730,043 (275)

Metabolomic Profiling Reveals Distinct and Mutual Effects of Diet and Inflammation in Shaping Systemic Metabolism in Ldlr−/− Mice

open access: yesMetabolites, 2020
Changes in modern dietary habits such as consumption of Western-type diets affect physiology on several levels, including metabolism and inflammation. It is currently unclear whether changes in systemic metabolism due to dietary interventions are long ...
Mario A. Lauterbach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviewing the effects of food provisioning on wildlife immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
While urban expansion increasingly encroaches on natural habitats, many wildlife species capitalize on anthropogenic food resources, which have the potential to both positively and negatively influence their responses to infection.
Babayan, Simon A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

MAPping innate immunity [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
The capacity to mount an immune response that eliminates infection of a host by a microbial pathogen is critical for species survival and propagation. Mammals have developed complex immune systems that integrate innate responses, such as phagocytosis and the production of antimicrobial peptides after Toll-like receptor activation, along with adaptive ...
John A T, Young, Andrew, Dillin
openaire   +2 more sources

Human plasmacytoid dendritic cells and cutaneous melanoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The prognosis of metastatic melanoma (MM) patients has remained poor for a long time. However, the recent introduction of effective target therapies (BRAF and MEK inhibitors for BRAFV600-mutated MM) and immunotherapies (anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1) has ...
Bugatti, Mattia   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Notch, RORC and IL-23 signals cooperate to promote multi-lineage human innate lymphoid cell differentiation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are effector cells that rapidly respond to immune evading stimuli, and despite their functional diversity arise from common precursors.
Carys A. Croft   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

MLKL-Driven Inflammasome Activation and Caspase-8 Mediate Inflammatory Cell Death in Influenza A Virus Infection

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Influenza A virus (IAV) triggers multiple programmed cell death pathways, including MLKL-dependent necroptosis, caspase-8-dependent apoptosis, and caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis in myeloid cells.
Xuqiu Lei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RIG-I-like receptors direct inflammatory macrophage polarization against West Nile virus infection

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
RIG-I- like receptors (RLRs) play an important role in immune defense against West Nile virus (WNV). Here, using a systems biology approach, the authors show that macrophage polarization to a proinflammatory M1 phenotype via RIG-I and MDA5 signaling is ...
Amy E. L. Stone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Western lifestyle linked to maladaptive trained immunity

open access: yeseLife
Trained immunity (TI) refers to a state of innate immune cells that, after encountering an initial stimulus and undergoing epigenetic reprogramming and metabolic changes, allows them to respond more effectively to a subsequent challenge.
Aurelia Josephine Merbecks   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline data collections of lipopolysaccharide content in 414 herbal extracts and its role in innate immune activation

open access: yesScientific Reports
Some herbal extracts contain relatively high amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Because orally administered LPS activates innate immunity without inducing inflammation, it plays a role as an active ingredient in herbal extracts.
Vindy Tjendana Tjhin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights on adaptive and innate immunity in canine leishmaniosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) is caused by the parasite Leishmania infantum and is a systemic disease, which can present with variable clinical signs, and clinicopathological abnormalities.
Abi Abdallah   +19 more
core   +4 more sources

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