Results 71 to 80 of about 604,934 (370)
Blurring Borders: Innate Immunity with Adaptive Features [PDF]
Adaptive immunity has often been considered the penultimate of immune capacities. That system is now being deconstructed to encompass less stringent rules that govern its initiation, actual effector activity, and ambivalent results.
Bovari, J.+4 more
core +7 more sources
Mitochondria in innate immunity [PDF]
Mitochondria are cellular organelles involved in host‐cell metabolic processes and the control of programmed cell death. A direct link between mitochondria and innate immune signalling was first highlighted with the identification of MAVS—a crucial adaptor for RIGI‐like receptor signalling—as a mitochondria‐anchored protein.
Arnoult D+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote cancer growth, invasion (metastasis), and drug resistance. Here, we identified functional and diverse circulating CAFs (cCAFs) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). cCAFs were found in higher numbers and were functional and diverse in mPCa patients versus healthy individuals, suggesting their ...
Richell Booijink+6 more
wiley +1 more source
A functional DC cross talk promotes human ILC homeostasis in humanized mice
: Humanized mice harboring human hematopoietic systems offer a valuable small-animal model to assess human immune responses to infection, inflammation, and cancer.
Silvia Lopez-Lastra+8 more
doaj
SpermQ–A Simple Analysis Software to Comprehensively Study Flagellar Beating and Sperm Steering
Motile cilia, also called flagella, are found across a broad range of species; some cilia propel prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells like sperm, while cilia on epithelial surfaces create complex fluid patterns e.g., in the brain or lung.
Jan N. Hansen+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Neonatal innate immunity and Toll-like receptor [PDF]
The innate immune response is the first line of defense against microbial infections. Innate immunity is made up of the surface barrier, cellular immunity and humoral immunity.
Abu-Maziad+32 more
core +2 more sources
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections become chronic in the majority of infected individuals, and chronic hepatitis C (CHC) can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The innate immune system is central to host-virus interactions during the entire natural course of the disease.
openaire +4 more sources
Innate Immunity and Alcohol [PDF]
The innate immunity has evolved during millions of years, and thus, equivalent or comparable components are found in most vertebrates, invertebrates, and even plants. It constitutes the first line of defense against molecules, which are either pathogen-derived or a danger signal themselves, and not seldom both. These molecular patterns are comprised of
Shinwan Kany+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Interleukin-1β Signaling in Dendritic Cells Induces Antiviral Interferon Responses
Induction of interferon beta (IFN-β), IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), and inflammatory responses is critical for control of viral infection. We recently identified an essential linkage of stimulation of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and ...
Lauren D. Aarreberg+6 more
doaj +1 more source