Results 91 to 100 of about 453,570 (346)

The Blood-Labyrinth Barrier: Non-Invasive Delivery Strategies for Inner Ear Drug Delivery

Pharmaceutics
The inner ear is a relatively isolated organ, protected by the blood-labyrinth barrier (BLB). This barrier creates a unique lymphatic fluid environment within the inner ear, maintaining a stable physiological state essential for the mechano-electrical ...
Zhangyi Yi, Xiaoying Wang, Ge Yin, Yu Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cochlear Implant Outcomes and Genetic Mutations in Children with Ear and Brain Anomalies [PDF]

, 2015
Background. Specific clinical conditions could compromise cochlear implantation outcomes and drastically reduce the chance of an acceptable development of perceptual and linguistic capabilities.
Aimoni, C, Busi, M, Calzolari, F, Castiglione, Alessandro, Granieri, E, Martini, Alessandro, Minazzi, F, Rosignoli, M, Trevisi, Patrizia   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

XIAP Stabilizes DDRGK1 to Promote ER‐Phagy and Protects Against Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of GAS‐mediated protection against noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL). Noise exposure activates the ATF4/eIF2α axis, downregulating XIAP and promoting DDRGK1 degradation, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and leading to hair cell (HC) death. GAS treatment rescues XIAP and DDRGK1 expression, reactivating ER‐phagy to mitigate HC loss, synaptic damage,
Lin Yan, Yuhua Zhang, Jiawei Du, Yongjun Zhu, Wei Cao, Yongjie Wei, Han Wu, Shiyu Qiu, Shiyi Pan, Lian Chen, Pingping Liang, Renjie Chai, Jianming Yang, Qiaojun Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chaotic Dynamics Enhance the Sensitivity of Inner Ear Hair Cells [PDF]

, 2019
Hair cells of the auditory and vestibular systems are capable of detecting sounds that induce sub-nanometer vibrations of the hair bundle, below the stochastic noise levels of the surrounding fluid.
Bozovic, Dolores, Faber, Justin
core   +1 more source

Allelic Variation in Maize Malate Dehydrogenase 7 Shapes Promoter Methylation and Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study maize chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase7 (ZmMDH7), is identified as a Rhizoctonia solani resistance gene in maize. ZmMDH7 is regulated by transcription factor ZmWRKY44 via pathogens challenge to elevate mitochondrial ROS and SA signaling pathway.
Luyang Wei, Junbin Chen, Chuang Liu, DanDan Liu, Meida Du, Shengfeng He, Wenyu Cheng, Vijai Bhadauria, You‐Liang Peng, Wangsheng Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Otic Neurogenesis Is Regulated by TGFβ in a Senescence-Independent Manner

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Cellular senescence has classically been associated with aging. Intriguingly, recent studies have also unraveled key roles for senescence in embryonic development, regeneration, and reprogramming.
Marta Magariños, Marta Magariños, Marta Magariños, Raquel Barajas-Azpeleta, Raquel Barajas-Azpeleta, Isabel Varela-Nieto, Isabel Varela-Nieto, Isabel Varela-Nieto, Maria R. Aburto, Maria R. Aburto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The morphology of the inner ear of squamate reptiles and its bearing on the origin of snakes [PDF]

, 2017
The inner ear morphology of 80 snake and lizard species, representative of a range of ecologies, is here analysed and compared to that of the fossil stem snake Dinilysia patagonica, using three-dimensional geometric morphometrics. Inner ear morphology is
Caldwell, M., Hutchinson, M., Lee, M., Palci, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Connexin 26 Functions as a Direct Transcriptional Regulator During the Cochlea Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Connexin26 can not only form intercellular channels that mediate rapid communication on the cell membrane, but also enter the nucleus as a transcription factor to directly regulate the transcription of nuclear genes. In the developing cochlea, Cx26 can control the maturation of the molecular scissor ADAM10 by regulating the transcription of TspanC8 ...
Xiaozhou Liu, Le Xie, Yuan Jin, Sen Chen, Xinyu Shi, Yanjun Zong, Zhengdong Zhao, Wei‐Jia Kong, Yu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comment on “The early origin of a birdlike inner ear and the evolution of dinosaurian movement and vocalization” [PDF]

, 2022
Romain David, Mario Bronzati, Roger Benson   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Real‐Time High‐Definition Hyperspectral Endoscopy via Spatial‐Temporal Low‐Frequency‐Stochastic Spectral Encoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, high‐definition hyperspectral endoscopy is enabled by developing a spatial‐temporal spectral encoding approach based on low‐frequency stochastic filters combined with an encoding‐guided attention network. It provides hyperspectral image of in vivo tissue with fine superficial features, enables visualization of rapid and subtle ...
Xiaowei Liu, Jiakang Shao, Julin Xiao, Chenying Yang, Jiahe Zhang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xiang Hao, Ying Gu, Xu Liu, Yizhou Tan, Ji Qi, Qing Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source