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Inner ear immunity

Hearing Research, 2022
The inner ear, like all organs, interacts with the systemic immune system via lymphatic drainage and vascular circulation to protect itself from infections and stress such as acoustic trauma. The adult mammalian inner ear including the endolymphatic sac is populated with bone-marrow derived resident macrophages.
Elizabeth M Keithley
exaly   +3 more sources

Extraction of Inner Ear Antigens for Studies in Inner Ear Autoimmunity

Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 1993
The search for a diagnostic assay in patients with autoimmune inner ear disease has led to the preparation of antigens from the inner ear, a presumed target in this disorder. In order to standardize the antigen preparations currently being used in the Western blot immunoassay, we have examined several distinct extraction procedures that employ well ...
Jeffrey Harris
exaly   +3 more sources

INNER EAR BAROTRAUMA

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1972
To the Editor.—Freeman and Edmonds reported five cases of "Inner Ear Barotrauma." In each case persistent sensorineural hearing loss followed diving episodes. All five patients were trained Navy divers with preincident and postincident audiograms.
P, Freeman, C, Edmonds
  +7 more sources

Immunobiology of the inner ear

American Journal of Otolaryngology, 1984
Immunologic mechanisms may play an etiologic role in ear disease, and many disorders long considered idiopathic are now being examined for such an immunologic basis. While it is possible that many of these idiopathic diseases will ultimately prove not to be immunologically mediated, the outcome of these research endeavors will certainly clarify some of
J P, Harris, A F, Ryan
openaire   +2 more sources

Imaging of the inner ear

Der Radiologe, 1997
New computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) techniques allow more detailed anatomic studies of the inner ear. CT is still the best technique to study patients with fractures, congenital malformations and otodystrophies involving the inner ear.
J W, Casselman, J L, Bensimon
openaire   +2 more sources

Inner ear disorders

NeuroRehabilitation, 2013
Objectives: To present a framework for the diagnosis and treatment of inner ear disorders, with an emphasis on problems common to neuro-rehabilitation. Introduction: Disorders of the inner ear can cause hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo and imbalance. Hearing loss can be conductive, sensorineural, or mixed; conductive hearing loss arises from the ear ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The windows of the inner ear

Clinical Radiology, 2014
The oval and round windows of the inner ear are important structures for the transmission of sound and may be affected by a variety of disease entities. The anatomy of this small area is one that often causes the radiology trainee some difficulty, but there are certain disease states that can be easily diagnosed when knowing where and how to look.
S, Thomson, G, Madani
openaire   +2 more sources

Middle and Inner Ear

2002
As in other anatomical regions, to generate three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of the middle ear structures, a volumetric acquisition is required. In the case of the tympanic cavity, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is the imaging modality of choice; although the term “high-resolution” is traditionally applied to acquisitions performed ...
NERI, EMANUELE   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neurotransmission in the inner ear

Hearing Research, 1986
The present view on cochlear neurotransmission can be summarized as follows: There are two main types of synapses on cochlear hair cells, afferent and efferent ones. Afferent synaptic structures are abundant on inner hair cells whereas similar structures on the outer hair cells are less frequent and appear to be rudimentary.
openaire   +2 more sources

ALLERGY OF THE INNER EAR

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 1952
ALLERGY, whether it is of the immunologic or physical type, appears to be basically a localized autonomic dysfunction of the cholinergic type. This dysfunction produces a stereotyped reaction of the peripheral vascular bed (the arteriole, capillary, and venule) in which arteriolar spasm is associated with dilatation of the capillary and venule that ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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