Results 1 to 10 of about 4,925,583 (301)

Postdiagnostic Dietary Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, Dietary Insulin Index, and Insulin Load and Breast Cancer Survival. [PDF]

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2021
Abstract Background: We investigated the associations of postdiagnostic dietary glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), insulin index (II), and insulin load (IL) with breast cancer–specific and all-cause mortality. Methods:
Farvid MS, Tamimi RM, Poole EM, Chen WY, Rosner BA, Willett WC, Holmes MD, Eliassen AH.   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Dietary Insulin Load, Dietary Insulin Index, and Colorectal Cancer [PDF]

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2010
Abstract Background: Circulating insulin levels have been positively associated with risk of colorectal cancer; however, it remains unclear whether a diet inducing an elevated insulin response influences colorectal cancer risk. On the basis of a novel insulin index for individual foods, we estimated insulin demand for overall diets and ...
Ying, Bao, Katharina, Nimptsch, Jeffrey A, Meyerhardt, Andrew T, Chan, Kimmie, Ng, Dominique S, Michaud, Jennie C, Brand-Miller, Walter C, Willett, Edward, Giovannucci, Charles S, Fuchs   +9 more
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Dietary insulin load, dietary insulin index, and risk of pancreatic cancer [PDF]

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011
Although hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance have been hypothesized to be involved in pancreatic carcinogenesis, studies that have examined glycemic load or individual dietary components that influence glucose concentrations yielded inconclusive results.Our objective was to investigate whether dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index are ...
Ying, Bao, Katharina, Nimptsch, Brian M, Wolpin, Dominique S, Michaud, Jennie C, Brand-Miller, Walter C, Willett, Edward, Giovannucci, Charles S, Fuchs   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A novel surrogate index for hepatic insulin resistance [PDF]

Diabetologia, 2010
In epidemiological and genetic studies surrogate indices are needed to investigate insulin resistance in different insulin-sensitive tissues. Our objective was to develop a surrogate index for hepatic insulin resistance.A sample of 368 non-diabetic participants (age 43.0 ± 8.2 years, BMI 26.0 ± 4.0 kg/m(2); mean ± SD) whose endogenous glucose ...
Vangipurapu, J., Stancakova, A., Kuulasmaa, T., Paananen, J., Kuusisto, J., Ferrannini, E., Laakso, M., Dekker, J.M., Heine, R.J., Nijpels, G.   +9 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Dynamic insulin sensitivity index: importance in diabetes [PDF]

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2010
The classical minimal model (MM) index of insulin sensitivity, SI, does not account for how fast or slow insulin action takes place. In a recent work, we proposed a new dynamic insulin sensitivity index, SID, which is able to take into account the dynamics of insulin action as well.
PILLONETTO, GIANLUIGI, CAUMO, ANDREA, COBELLI, CLAUDIO   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The effect of β-glucan on the glycemic and insulin index [PDF]

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006
To determine the effects of oat products with increasing beta-glucan content on the glycemic (GI) and insulin indexes (II) of oat products, and to establish the effect of physical properties of beta-glucan on these physiological responses.Test group (n=10) randomly attended to three glucose tolerance tests and glycemic response tests for four oat bran ...
H, Mäkeläinen, H, Anttila, J, Sihvonen, R-M, Hietanen, R, Tahvonen, E, Salminen, M, Mikola, T, Sontag-Strohm   +7 more
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A novel index of whole body antilipolytic insulin action [PDF]

Obesity, 2012
AbstractObjective:Assessment of antilipolytic insulin action is important in obesity research, but extensive isotopic tracer studies are not always feasible. We evaluated whether an index of antilipolytic insulin action could be derived from readily available insulin and glycerol concentrations obtained during clamps or oral glucose tolerance tests ...
Van Pelt, R.E., Gozansky, W.S., Kohrt, W.M.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Lipoprotein Insulin Resistance Index: A Lipoprotein Particle–Derived Measure of Insulin Resistance [PDF]

Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 2014
Background: Lipoprotein particle sizes and concentrations are characteristically altered in patients with insulin resistance (IR) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study assessed the ability of an IR score, based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived lipoprotein information, to detect IR in ...
Irina, Shalaurova, Margery A, Connelly, W Timothy, Garvey, James D, Otvos   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Estimating insulin demand for protein-containing foods using the food insulin index [PDF]

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2014
The Food Insulin Index (FII) is a novel algorithm for ranking foods on the basis of insulin responses in healthy subjects relative to an isoenergetic reference food. Our aim was to compare postprandial glycemic responses in adults with type 1 diabetes who used both carbohydrate counting and the FII algorithm to estimate the insulin dosage for a variety
K J, Bell, R, Gray, D, Munns, P, Petocz, G, Howard, S, Colagiuri, J C, Brand-Miller   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Simultaneous Measurement of Insulin Sensitivity, Insulin Secretion, and the Disposition Index in Conscious Unhandled Mice [PDF]

Obesity, 2012
Of the parameters that determine glucose disposal and progression to diabetes in humans: first‐phase insulin secretion, glucose effectiveness (Sg), insulin sensitivity (Si), and the disposition index (DI), only Si can be reliably measured in conscious mice.
Alonso, L. C., Watanabe, Y., Stefanovski, D., Lee, E. J., Singamsetty, S., Romano, L. C., Zou, B., Garcia-Ocana, A., Bergman, R. N., O’Donnell, C. P.   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources