Results 91 to 100 of about 502,774 (317)

5-ht inhibition of rat insulin 2 promoter cre recombinase transgene and proopiomelanocortin neuron excitability in the mouse arcuate nucleus [PDF]

, 2009
A number of anti-obesity agents have been developed that enhance hypothalamic 5-HT transmission. Various studies have demonstrated that arcuate neurons, which express proopiomelanocortin peptides (POMC neurons), and neuropeptide Y with agouti-related ...
Smith, M. A., Ashford, M. L. J.; id_orcid, Ashford, M.L.J., Hisadome, K., Withers, D.J., Withers, D. J., Choudhury, A.I., Smith, M.A., Claret, M., Choudhury, A. I.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Structural Perspectives of Insulin Receptor Isoform-Selective Insulin Analogs

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2017
A significant drawback of the exogenous administration of insulin to diabetics is the non-physiological profile of insulin action resulting in the insufficient suppression of hepatic glucose production, which is the main contributing factor to diabetic ...
Jiří Jiráček, Lenka Žáková
doaj   +1 more source

GAD65 Antibody ELISA With Extended Reportable Range: Validation and Guidance for Neurological Practice

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To (1) validate GAD65‐ELISA detection and quantification for type 1 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune neurological diagnoses, (2) correlate ELISA results (reference range < 5 IU/mL) with established radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIA; ≤ 0.02 nmol/L), and (3) define ELISA clinical utility and pitfalls.
Andrew McKeon, Dana Olofson, Diana Anissian, Divyanshu Dubey, Eoin P. Flanagan, Max C. Herman, Sarosh R. Irani, Daniel H. Lachance, Maria A. Willrich, Sean Pittock, John R. Mills, Anastasia Zekeridou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Added Prognostic Value of EEG Reactivity in Comatose Patients Following Cardiac Arrest

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the added prognostic value of EEG reactivity for favorable outcome compared with background analysis during and after targeted temperature management (TTM). Methods Prospective observational cohort study of comatose post–cardiac arrest patients admitted to a single academic center between 2017 and 2022, all undergoing ...
Sarah Caroyer, Marie Obrecht, Charlotte de Maeseneire, Charlotte Damien, Chantal Depondt, Lorenzo Ferlini, Estelle Rikir, Filippo Annoni, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Nicolas Mavroudakis, Benjamin Legros, Nicolas Gaspard   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial superoxide scavenging does not Improve muscle insulin action in the high fat-fed mouse [PDF]

, 2015
Improving mitochondrial oxidant scavenging may be a viable strategy for the treatment of insulin resistance and diabetes. Mice overexpressing the mitochondrial matrix isoform of superoxide dismutase (sod2tg mice) and/or transgenically expressing catalase
Jeffrey S. Bonner¤b, Daniel S. Lark, Wasserman David H., Mary E Lustig, Darrell Neufer, David H. Wasserman, Lark Daniel S., Lustig, Mary E., Freyja D James, Bonner, Jeffrey S, Kang Li, James Freyja D., NC DOCKS at East Carolina University, Lark, Daniel Stephen, P Darrell Neufer, Freyja D. James, Lark, Daniel S., Wasserman, David H., Kang, Li, Bonner Jeffrey S., Daniel S Lark, Lustig Mary E., Bonner, Jeffrey S., Neufer P. Darrell, Mary E. Lustig, Neufer, Darrell, Neufer, P. Darrell, David H Wasserman, James, Freyja D., Jeffrey S Bonner, Li Kang   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal Trends and Short‐ and Long‐Term Mortality of People With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We investigated whether a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects the quality of inpatient acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care and long‐term mortality post‐AMI. Methods We analyzed data from 784,091 adults, 6,047 with a diagnosis of RA, from England and Wales hospitalized with AMI between 2005 and 2019 from the Myocardial Ischaemia ...
Megan Butler, Nicholas Weight, Muhammad Rashid, Rodrigo Bagur, Purvi Parwani, Samantha Hider, Edward Roddy, Robert Butler, Mamas A. Mamas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cdc42Hs facilitates cytoskeletal reorganization and neurite outgrowth by localizing the 58-kD insulin receptor substrate to filamentous actin

, 2001
Cdc42Hs is involved in cytoskeletal reorganization and is required for neurite outgrowth in N1E-115 cells. To investigate the molecular mechanism by which Cdc42Hs regulates these processes, a search for novel Cdc42Hs protein partners was undertaken by ...
Sheila Govind, Louis Lim, Ahmed, S., Clinton Monfries, Kozma, R., Robert Kozma, Lim, L., Govind, S., Monfries, C., Sohail Ahmed   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Drugs developed to treat diabetes, liraglutide and lixisenatide, cross the blood brain barrier and enhance neurogenesis [PDF]

, 2012
Background Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), most likely linked to an impairment of insulin signalling in the brain. Therefore, drugs that enhance insulin signalling may have therapeutic potential for AD. Liraglutide (Victoza)
Hunter, Kerry, Holscher, Christian, Hunter Kerry, Hölscher Christian, Kerry Hunter, Christian Holscher   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Computational insights into the allosteric behavior of mini proinsulin driven by C peptide mobility

Scientific Reports
The production of recombinant insulin remains challenging, particularly in enhancing refolding efficiency and bioactivity. Mini-proinsulin analogs, which involve reducing the length of the C-peptide, offer potential improvements in insulin production ...
Esra Ayan
doaj   +1 more source

An Artificial Insulin Receptor that Self-assembles and Works on a Gold Surface

Electrochemistry
A novel artificial insulin receptor was developed, that can self-assemble on a gold surface and alter its structure in response to insulin recognition via partial domains of the intrinsic insulin receptor.
Yusuke MURAI, Hiroya SATO, Hayate INOUE, Eiji ARITA, Yoshiaki YAGUCHI, Takenori ISHIDA, Takeshi IKEDA, Ryuichi HIROTA, Akio KURODA, Hisakage FUNABASHI   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source