Results 71 to 80 of about 39,252 (190)

Drug resistance emergence in macaques administered cabotegravir long-acting for pre-exposure prophylaxis during acute SHIV infection

Nature Communications, 2019
Long-acting formulation of the integrase inhibitor cabotegravir (CAB LA) is in clinical development for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Here, using a SHIV macaque model, the authors show emergence of integrase mutations associated to CAB LA PrEP ...
Jessica Radzio-Basu, Olivia Council, Mian-er Cong, Susan Ruone, Alicia Newton, Xierong Wei, James Mitchell, Shanon Ellis, Christos J. Petropoulos, Wei Huang, William Spreen, Walid Heneine, J. Gerardo García-Lerma   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the Functions of a Prophage Recombination Directionality Factor

Viruses, 2012
Recombination directionality factors (RDFs), or excisionases, are essential players of prophage excisive recombination. Despite the essentially catalytic role of the integrase in both integrative and excisive recombination, RDFs are required to direct ...
Mireille Ansaldi, Vincent Méjean, Gaël Panis, Nathalie Franche   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment durability, satisfaction and quality of life in virologically suppressed HIV‐1 people switching to doravirine: Results from the French study DoraVIH

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives In Europe, most people with HIV‐1(PWH) achieve virologic suppression with effective and well‐tolerated antiretroviral therapies (ART). In this context, patient‐reported outcomes (PRO) are increasingly important for evaluating ART benefits.
Spire Bruno, Robineau Olivier, Pourcher Valérie, Loubet Paul, Palacios Christia, Jacomet Christine, Benachir Haydar, Mariot Philippe, Parienti Jean‐Jacques, Slama Laurence   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of accumulating immune adaptation in circulating strains of HIV‐1

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) enable the virus to evade recognition and killing by human leucocyte antigen (HLA)‐restricted T cells. These viral adaptations are specific to the HLA type of individuals and are therefore evident as HLA allele‐HIV sequence associations at the population level. Most studies of
Marwah Al‐kaabi, Alison Castley, Pooja Deshpande, Abha Chopra, David Nolan, Simon Mallal, Mina John, Silvana Gaudieri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV Integrase Inhibitors

, 2013
This chapter presents the discovery, development and evolution of integrase strand transfer inhibitors. A brief overview of the first‐generation inhibitors raltegravir and elvitegravir serves to describe their landmark advancement of the field and also outline areas for further improvement.
Mathieu Métifiot, Christophe Marchand, Yves Pommier   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Real‐world use of second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) as switch therapy in the prospective ANRS‐CO3‐AquiVIH‐NA cohort

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To characterize real‐world treatment switching in France to bictegravir (BIC or B) or dolutegravir (DTG)‐based regimens with a focus on treatment persistence, effectiveness (HIV‐1 RNA ≤50 copies/ml) and particular attention to the prevalence and incidence of comorbidities. Methods People living with HIV from the prospective ANRS‐CO3‐
O. Leleux, A. Peyrouny‐Mazeau, A. Perrier, M. Hessamfar, G. Le Moal, D. Neau, L. Alleman, C. Cazanave, E. Lazaro, P. Duffau, A. Riché, Y. Gérard, G. Barrière, S. Reigadas, M.‐A. Vandenhende, F. Bonnet   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison Between Several Integrase-defective Lentiviral Vectors Reveals Increased Integration of an HIV Vector Bearing a D167H Mutant

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2014
HIV-1 derived vectors are among the most efficient for gene transduction in mammalian tissues. As the parent virus, they carry out vector genome insertion into the host cell chromatin.
Muhammad Qamar Saeed, Noelle Dufour, Cynthia Bartholmae, Urzula Sieranska, Malaika Knopf, Eloïse Thierry, Sylvain Thierry, Olivier Delelis, Nicolas Grandchamp, Héloïse Pilet, Philippe Ravassard, Julie Massonneau, Françoise Pflumio, Christof von Kalle, François Lachapelle, Alexis-Pierre Bemelmans, Manfred Schmidt, Ché Serguera   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of Sleep Apnea and Sleepiness in Adults With and Without HIV in Mwanza, Tanzania: Baseline Results From an Ongoing Cohort Study

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We conducted a cross‐sectional analysis of the baseline survey of participants aged > 30 years enrolled in the Mwanza HIV&CVD Cohort in Tanzania. Our primary objective was to examine the association between HIV status and sleep apnea (SA).
Godfrey A. Kisigo, Benson Issarow, Salama Fadhil, Grace Ruselu, Ponsiano Fabian, Ayubu Garbindi, Robert N. Peck, Kathy Baisley, Saidi Kapiga, Ana C. Krieger   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Natural LTR Retrotransposon Insertion in the Promoter of GhNAC140‐Dt Boosts Cotton Lint Yield

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Transposable elements (TEs) are fundamental drivers of crop evolution and domestication. Whereas the underlying mechanisms of TE‐mediated gene activation remain poorly understood. Lint percentage is an important yield component in cotton. Here, we report a retrotransposon insertion in the promoter of GhNAC140‐Dt, a secondary wall NAC encoding ...
Yujia Yu, Xiaoguang Shang, Haitang Wang, Lijie Zhu, Xu Han, Qingfei He, Weixi Li, Yonglin Tan, Guozhong Zhu, Wangzhen Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance to inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
This review will summarize the role of integrase in HIV-1 infection, the mechanism of integrase inhibitors and resistance with an emphasis on raltegravir (RAL), the first integrase inhibitor licensed to treat HIV-1 ...
Daria J Hazuda
doaj   +1 more source