Cryo-EM structure of the Rous sarcoma virus octameric cleaved synaptic complex intasome
Pandey, Bera, Shi et al. report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Rous sarcoma virus octameric intasome complex stabilized by a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor.
Krishan K. Pandey+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemical activity of RAGs is impeded by Dolutegravir, an HIV integrase inhibitor
HIV is a retrovirus that infects CD4 + T lymphocytes in human beings and causes immunodeficiency. In the recent years, various therapies have been developed against HIV, including targeting the HIV specific protein, integrase, responsible for integration
N. Nilavar+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Objectives HIV-1 integrase inhibitors are recommended as first-line therapy by WHO, though efficacy and resistance data for non-B subtypes are limited.
K. El Bouzidi+17 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
HIV-1 integrase polymorphisms are associated with prior antiretroviral drug exposure
In a recent summary of integrase sequences, primary integrase inhibitor mutations were rare. In a review of integrase inhibitor-naïve Australian HIV-1 sequences, primary mutations were not identified, although the accessory mutation G140S was detected. A
Wang Bin+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Incorporation of aptamers in the terminal loop of shRNAs yields an effective and novel combinatorial targeting strategy. [PDF]
Gene therapy by engineering patient's own blood cells to confer HIV resistance can potentially lead to a functional cure for AIDS. Toward this goal, we have previously developed an anti-HIV lentivirus vector that deploys a combination of shRNA, ribozyme ...
Castanotto, Daniela+4 more
core +1 more source
Resistance to inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration
This review will summarize the role of integrase in HIV-1 infection, the mechanism of integrase inhibitors and resistance with an emphasis on raltegravir (RAL), the first integrase inhibitor licensed to treat HIV-1 infection.
Daria J. Hazuda, PhD
doaj +1 more source
Three main mutational pathways in HIV-2 lead to high-level raltegravir and elvitegravir resistance: implications for emerging HIV-2 treatment regimens. [PDF]
Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) is intrinsically resistant to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and exhibits reduced susceptibility to several of the protease inhibitors used for antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1. Thus, there is a
Robert A Smith+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein expression from unintegrated HIV-1 DNA introduces bias in primary in vitro post-integration latency models [PDF]
To understand the persistence of latently HIV-1 infected cells in virally suppressed infected patients, a number of in vitro models of HIV latency have been developed.
Bonczkowski, Pawel+7 more
core +1 more source
Switching from a protease inhibitor-based regimen to a dolutegravir-based regimen : a randomized clinical trial to determine the effect on peripheral blood and ileum biopsies from antiretroviral therapy-suppressed human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals [PDF]
Background: Optimization of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) can impact the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reservoir. We evaluated the effect on the HIV reservoir in peripheral blood and ileum biopsies in patients switching from boosted ...
Blanco, Julià+15 more
core +3 more sources
Mathematical model of a serine integrase-controlled toggle switch with a single input [PDF]
Dual-state genetic switches that can change their state in response to input signals can be used in synthetic biology to encode memory and control gene expression.
Colloms, Sean D.+3 more
core +1 more source