Results 81 to 90 of about 9,730,373 (422)

Automatic skin flash optimization in breast and chestwall VMAT with static angle modulated ports: Effect of HU and flash margin size on plan quality and robustness

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Skin flash is typically added to breast and chestwall plans to ensure robust target coverage in the presence of respiratory motion, anatomic changes, and small setup uncertainties. Adding skin flash in volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans is an iterative and manual process.
Emily Hubley   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

open access: yesMarmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Topluluğu Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2015
Although article 222 of the EEC Treaty provides that the national systems of property law shall not be affected, intellectual property rights, rooted in the national systems, have suffered under the double impact of the free movement of goods and the competition policy.
openaire   +3 more sources

Monte Carlo modeling of radiation dose from radiation therapy with superficial x‐rays

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Superficial x‐rays (50–100 kVp) are used for treating non‐melanoma skin cancer and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). At these energies, the photoelectric effect significantly increases absorbed dose to bone compared to soft tissue.
Reham Barghash   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reparative approach Towards victims of armed Conflict: global experiences and lessons for india

open access: yesBRICS Law Journal, 2019
In recent years, relentless efforts have been made worldwide for repairing the past harms done to victims of armed conflict. There has been a paradigm shift in international human rights law to addressing the victims’ need for reparation rather than ...
B. Sonowal, D. Dube
doaj   +1 more source

Infringement of exclusive rights on the Internet: A comparative analysis of regulation on the applicable law

open access: yesЦифровое право, 2022
The issues on applicable law in cases of infringement of the exclusive rights on the Internet are usually considered through the traditional approach, while the specifics of the Internet as a decentralized and cross-border network are not taken into ...
A. I. Tiunova
doaj   +1 more source

Institutional Regime Shift in Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation Strategies of Firms in China

open access: yesOrgan. Sci., 2017
This study develops a novel conceptual framework to understand the differential impact of formal institutional regime shift in intellectual property rights on the innovation and patenting strategies of Chinese and Western firms operating in China.
K. Huang, Xuesong Geng, Heli Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surface dose analysis and dosimetric comparison of Halcyon versus Truebeam in breast cancer radiotherapy: An OSL dosimetry study

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Breast cancer is a neoplastic disease with high prevalence among women. Radiotherapy is one of the principal treatment modalities for this disease, but it poses significant challenges. This study aimed to compare and evaluate the technical and dosimetric performance of conventional C‐arm linac systems and a new design, Halcyon, in the ...
Mustafa Çağlar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of patent infringement litigation decisions on firms’ innovation performance in China

open access: yesScientific Reports
The judiciary protects the value of innovation through remedies such as injunctions and damages when patent rights are infringed, adjusting the expected returns on future innovation activities for firms. Based on data from 1,062 Chinese firms involved in
Yuting Deng, Yong Qi, Qing Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Motivating participation in open science by examining researcher incentives

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Support for open science is growing, but motivating researchers to participate in open science can be challenging. This in-depth qualitative study draws on interviews with researchers and staff at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital during ...
Sarah E Ali-Khan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visible light modulator by sputter-deposited lithium niobate

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2022
Thin-film lithium niobate (LN) modulators have significant potential for ultra-high-speed optical communications. Although a significant cost reduction of the modulator is needed to satisfy the growing demands of huge data communications, all the ...
Hideaki Fukuzawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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