Results 41 to 50 of about 74,804 (273)

Does CyberKnife improve dose distribution versus IMRT and VMAT on a linear accelerator in low-risk prostate cancer?

Radiology and Oncology, 2022
Hypofractionated stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for prostate cancer (PCa) can be delivered with the robot-assisted CyberKnife (CK) system or on a linear accelerator using dynamic intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) or volumetric arc ...
Borowicz Dorota Maria, Skrobała Agnieszka, Kruszyna-Mochalska Marta, Malicki Julian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of CT lung injury and toxicity after stereotactic radiotherapy delivered with helical tomotherapy in early stage medically inoperable NSCLC [PDF]

, 2015
To evaluate toxicity and patterns of radiologic lung injury on CT images after hypofractionated image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) delivered with helical tomotherapy (HT) in medically early stage inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer ...
Agolli, Linda, Arcangeli, S, Bracci, S, Dognini, Jessica, Donato, Vittorio, Lopergolo, M. G, Migliorino, M. R, Monaco, Alessia, Portalone, L, Pressello, M. C   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy alone versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy plus chemotherapy for treatment of intermediate-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Radiation Oncology, 2020
Background This study directs to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) alone versus IMRT plus chemotherapy in intermediate-risk NPC (stage II and T3N0M0).
Omer Aftab, Shufang Liao, Rongjun Zhang, Nan Tang, Meiqing Luo, Bin Zhang, Sanjeev Shahi, Raju Rai, Jazib Ali, Wei Jiang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation Therapy Medical Physics Review – Delivery, Interactions, Safety, Feasibility, and Head to Head Comparisons of the Leading Radiation Therapy Techniques [PDF]

, 2017
Radiation therapy uses high energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy for cancer treatment can take the form of photon therapy (using x-rays and gamma rays), or charged particle therapy including proton therapy and electron therapy. Within
Collins, Cielle
core   +1 more source

Multicriteria VMAT optimization

, 2011
Purpose: To make the planning of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) faster and to explore the tradeoffs between planning objectives and delivery efficiency. Methods: A convex multicriteria dose optimization problem is solved for an angular grid of
Bedford, Bortfeld, Bzdusek, Carol, Chen, Craft, Craft, Craft, Craft, David Craft, Deasy, Dualta McQuaid, Ehsan Salari, Herman, Hong, Jelen, Jeremiah Wala, Luan, Men, Monz, Oliver, Otto, Rao, Rennen, Romeijn, Salter, Scherrer, Spirou, Stein, Svensson, Thieke, Thomas Bortfeld, Wang, Wei Chen, Woudstra, Yu, Yu, Zhang   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Whole breast radiotherapy in prone and supine position: is there a place for multi-beam IMRT? [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Early stage breast cancer patients are long-term survivors and finding techniques that may lower acute and late radiotherapy-induced toxicity is crucial.
De Gersem, Werner, De Neve, Wilfried, Madani, Indira, MULLIEZ, THOMAS, Speleers, Bruno, Veldeman, Liv   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Advances in Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Delivery

, 2008
Fixed-field intensity-modulated treatments, delivered by conventional linac-plus-multileaf systems, have rapidly become the most common form of IMRT. Several innovative alternative IMRT options are also now available, including tomotherapy, CyberKnife and jaws-only linacs. These innovative approaches have divergent rationales.
Fenwick, J, Riley, S, Scott, A
openaire   +3 more sources

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang, Qian Sun, Daniel Novak, Lei Zhu, Juliane Poelchen, Tamara Steinfass, Yiman Wang, Viktor Umansky, Jochen Utikal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of synchronous integrated intensity modulated radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy in stage IIIc of cervical cancer

Frontiers in Oncology
ObjectiveTo explore the Therapeutic effect of synchronous Integrated intensity modulated radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy in stage IIIc of Cervical CancerMethodsA total of 58 patients with stage IIIC cervical cancer (KPS ≥ 80) were analyzed in ...
Yanru Mu, Hui Wang, Li Xu, Li Shi, Rui Song, Dezhi Wang, Yuhua Gao, Yuhua Gao, Haibo Yan, Haibo Yan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source