Cerebral malaria is the most severe complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection. Left untreated, it is universally fatal. Coma is the clinical hallmark, emerging between the first and third days of fever.
Marina Costa+4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Rare Case of Meningitis Caused by Alcaligenes faecalis in an Immunocompetent Patient
Alcaligenes faecalis (A. faecalis) is a Gram-negative rod rarely isolated as an infective bacterium worldwide. The first cases of infections caused by this microorganism, such as pneumonia, soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, bacteremia ...
Kevin Cantillo García+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Does the "Artificial Intelligence Clinician" learn optimal treatment strategies for sepsis in intensive care? [PDF]
From 2017 to 2018 the number of scientific publications found via PubMed search using the keyword "Machine Learning" increased by 46% (4,317 to 6,307). The results of studies involving machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data have captured the attention of healthcare practitioners, healthcare managers, and the public at a time when ...
arxiv
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Critical Care Pain Management with Morphine using Dueling Double-Deep Q Networks [PDF]
Opioids are the preferred medications for the treatment of pain in the intensive care unit. While undertreatment leads to unrelieved pain and poor clinical outcomes, excessive use of opioids puts patients at risk of experiencing multiple adverse effects.
arxiv
A Corpus for Detecting High-Context Medical Conditions in Intensive Care Patient Notes Focusing on Frequently Readmitted Patients [PDF]
A crucial step within secondary analysis of electronic health records (EHRs) is to identify the patient cohort under investigation. While EHRs contain medical billing codes that aim to represent the conditions and treatments patients may have, much of the information is only present in the patient notes.
arxiv
Using categorical principal component analysis, we aimed to determine the relationship between health care-associated infections (HAIs) and diagnostic categories (DCs) in patients with acute heart disease using data collected in the Spanish prospective ...
Emilio Renes Carreño+7 more
doaj +1 more source
An approach to study recruitment/derecruitment dynamics in a patient-specific computational model of an injured human lung [PDF]
We present a new approach for physics-based computational modeling of diseased human lungs. Our main object is the development of a model that takes the novel step of incorporating the dynamics of airway recruitment/de-recruitment into an anatomically accurate, spatially resolved model of respiratory system mechanics, and the relation of these dynamics
arxiv
Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: Circulatory shock is a life-threatening syndrome resulting in multiorgan failure and a high mortality rate. The aim of this consensus is to provide support to the bedside clinician regarding the diagnosis, management and monitoring of shock.
A Babaev+157 more
core +4 more sources
From Mechanical Ventilation to Intensive Care Medicine: A Challenge for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Intensive care medicine is a relatively new specialty, which was created in the 1950's, after invent of mechanical ventilation, which allowed caring for critically ill patients who otherwise would have died.
Guillaume Thiéry+6 more
doaj +1 more source
ICU Disparnumerophobia and Triskaidekaphobia: The 'Irrational Care Unit'? [PDF]
Whilst evidence-based medicine is the cornerstone of modern practice, it is likely that clinicians are influenced by cultural biases. This work set out to look for evidence of number preference in invasive mechanical ventilatory therapy as a concrete example of subconscious treatment bias. A retrospective observational intensive care electronic medical
arxiv