Results 121 to 130 of about 419,491 (364)

Co‐expression of HSV‐1 ICP34.5 enhances the expression of gene delivered by self‐amplifying RNA and mitigates its immunogenicity

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ICP34.5 is one of the most important antihost response proteins. The saRNA‐encoding HSV‐1 neurovirulence protein ICP34.5 clearly mediated the eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha subunit (eIF2α) dephosphorylation and significant suppression of innate immune responses in vitro, leading to enhanced expression of the saRNA‐encoded gene.
Xuemin Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Overcoming Immunotherapy Resistance in Skin Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This narrative review explores the mechanisms driving immunotherapy resistance in skin cancer, including tumor microenvironment factors, genetic mutations, and immune evasion strategies. It highlights potential strategies to overcome resistance, offering insights for improving therapeutic outcomes and guiding future research in personalized ...
Shreya Singh Beniwal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of In‐Hospital Disease Modifying Treatments on Mental and Physical Burden in Caregiver of Patients With MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective People with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) may require a high level of daily assistance both for indoor and outdoor activities. Usually, relatives or friends provide daily support to MS patients who have lost personal autonomy. Several factors such as disability level and disease duration may affect the burden of care in caregivers of ...
Giuseppe Schirò   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstitution of CXCR3+ CCR6+ Th17.1‐Like T Cells in Response to Ofatumumab Therapy in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Ofatumumab, a fully human anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody, is effective in reducing relapses and disability progression in patients with multiple sclerosis. This study aimed to examine immune profile changes associated with ofatumumab in a prospective cohort of Chinese patients with relapsing–remitting multiple ...
Shu Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical analysis of a mouse experiment suggests little role for resource depletion in controlling influenza infection within host [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
How important is resource depletion (e.g. depletion of target cells) in controlling infection within a host? And how can we distinguish between resource depletion and other mechanisms that may contribute to decline of pathogen load or lead to pathogen clearance? In this paper we examine data from a previously published experiment.
arxiv  

JAK-STAT Signaling: From Interferons to Cytokines*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2007
Published, JBC Papers in Press, May 14, 2007, DOI 10.1074/jbc.R700016200 Christian Schindler, David E. Levy, and Thomas Decker From the Departments of Microbiology and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, Departments of Pathology and ...
C. Schindler, D. Levy, T. Decker
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discontinuation of Immunotherapy in Patients With Relapsing Myelitis Without AQP4/MOG Antibodies

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study assesses the outcomes of immunotherapy discontinuation in patients with relapsing seronegative idiopathic myelitis (SIM), a condition that remains uninvestigated due to its rarity. We reviewed records from 77 patients with relapsing SIM at the National Cancer Center of Korea, focusing on 11 who discontinued treatment after a median ...
Ki Hoon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Host–Virus Interaction and Mechanisms of Viral Persistence

open access: yesCells, 2019
Hepatitis C (HCV) is a major cause of liver disease, in which a third of individuals with chronic HCV infections may develop liver cirrhosis. In a chronic HCV infection, host immune factors along with the actions of HCV proteins that promote viral ...
DeGaulle I. Chigbu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signal propagation in sensing and reciprocating cellular systems with spatial and structural heterogeneity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Sensing and reciprocating cellular systems (SARs) are important for the operation of many biological systems. Production in interferon (IFN) SARs is achieved through activation of the Jak-Stat pathway, and downstream upregulation of IFN regulatory factor (IRF)-3 and IFN transcription, but the role that high and low affinity IFNs play in this process ...
arxiv  

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