Results 11 to 20 of about 2,171 (89)

Maternal Obesity in Pregnancy: Risk Factor for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring. [PDF]

J Neurochem
Maternal obesity during pregnancy induces metabolic and inflammatory disturbances that alter the offspring brain environment, characterized by neuroinflammation, glial activation, disrupted neurotransmitter signaling, and mitochondrial and synaptic dysfunction, ultimately increasing the risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, with persistent ...
Schmitt LO, Faraco G, Stivanin TS, Gaspar JM.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Uncovering the role of genetic polymorphisms in cervical insufficiency. [PDF]

Int J Gynaecol Obstet
Pathways and genes implicated in CI pathogenesis. Abstract Cervical insufficiency (CI) is characterized by spontaneous dilation of the cervix in the absence of painful uterine contractions in the mid‐trimester, leading to premature delivery. It is responsible for up to 20% of second trimester pregnancy losses, mostly <24 weeks.
Kalinderi K, Kalinderis M, Chatzidimitriou M, Fidani L.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Iron Physiology and Its Impact on Atopic Diseases: An EAACI Taskforce Report

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron is essential for oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and immune regulation. Yet iron deficiency is the most common micronutrient disorder across all age groups, affecting nearly one quarter of the global population. Iron deficiency triggers nutritional immunity, a host defense mechanism that withholds and redistributes iron, contributing
Franziska Roth‐Walter, Ioana Agache, Beatriz Cabanillas, Roberto Berni Canani, Pasquale Comberiati, Holger Garn, Cristina Gomez‐Casado, Karin Hufnagl, Ekaterina Khaleva, Gregorio P. Milani, Daniel Munblit, Nikolaos Douladiris, Liam O'Mahony, Frank Redegeld, Carmen Riggioni, Peter K. Smith, Betty van Esch, Emilia Vassilopoulou, Carina Venter, Diego G. Peroni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the Genetic Mechanisms of Litter Traits in a Maternal Line of Pigs

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Volume 143, Issue 4, Page 560-580, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Reproductive traits related to litter size are the main indicators of reproductive efficiency in pig production and are continuously evaluated for the selection of maternal lines. Several environmental and genetic factors are involved with the development of these traits.
Guilherme Oselame, Suelen Fernandes Padilha, Maurício Egídio Cantão, Jane de Oliveira Peixoto, Aline Zampar, Adriana Mércia Guaratini Ibelli, Luis Orlando Duitama Carreño, Jader Silva Lopes, Pedro Henrique Ferreira Freitas, Marcelo Silva Freitas, Mônica Corrêa Ledur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy: Molecular Pathogenesis and Emerging Therapies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Progress has been made in the molecular pathogenesis of epilepsy, revealing multiple therapeutic targets. Recent advances in pharmacology, materials science, and surgical technique, coupled with progress in targeted therapy and disruptive epilepsy network technology, have led to the emergence of innovative strategies for epilepsy treatment.
Wanbin Huang, Jiabin Zong, Yu Zhang, Ming Li, Songqing Pan, Zheman Xiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: Enzymes

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S307-S403, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander, Doriano Fabbro, Alasdair J. Gibb, Eamonn Kelly, Alistair A. Mathie, Chloe J. Peach, Emma L. Veale, Jane F. Armstrong, Elena Faccenda, Simon D. Harding, Christopher Southan, Jamie A. Davies, Stephanie Annett, Detlev Boison, Kathryn Elisa Burns, Carmen Dessauer, Jürg Gertsch, Nuala Ann Helsby, Angelo A. Izzo, Rennolds Ostrom, Ester Pagano, Andreas Papapetropoulos, Nigel J. Pyne, Susan Pyne, Tracy Robson, Roland Seifert, Johannes‐Peter Stasch, Csaba Szabo, Mario van der Stelt, Albert van der Vliet, Val Watts, Szu Shen Wong   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mining Alzheimer's Interactomes, Macromolecular Complexes and Pathways for Drug Discovery

PROTEOMICS, Volume 25, Issue 21-22, Page 102-150, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to dementia. Many cases are diagnosed annually and there is no currently available cure. Understanding the underlying disease biology of AD through the study of molecular networks, particularly by mapping clinical variants to tissue‐specific interactomes and ...
Kalpana Panneerselvam, Krishna Kumar Tiwari, Luana Licata, Simona Panni, Sylvie Ricard‐Blum, Sucharitha Balu, Susie Huget, Juan Jose Medina Reyes, Eliot Ragueneau, Livia Perfetto, Birgit Meldal, Sandra Orchard, Henning Hermjakob   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Central Nervous System Diseases: Advancing Translational Neuropathology via Single‐Cell and Spatial Multiomics

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 9, September 2025.
Central nervous system (CNS) diseases are driven by spatiotemporally dynamic molecular networks. Single‐cell and spatial multiomics technologies dissect cellular heterogeneity, microenvironmental remodeling, and intercellular crosstalk. Integration of transcriptomic, epigenomic, proteomic, and metabolomic layers reveals disease‐associated regulatory ...
Mingkai Xia, Quan Liu, Wenli Zhang, Jinwen Ge, Zhigang Mei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soyasaponin and vertical microbial transmission: Maternal effect on the intestinal development and health of early chicks

iMeta, Volume 4, Issue 4, August 2025.
This study investigates the vertical transmission of maternal microbiota in chickens and how it is modulated by maternal soyasaponin supplementation. Using a model spanning the reproductive tract, egg components, and developing chicks, we show that maternal gut and reproductive microbiota, including Bifidobacterium adolescentis (B.
Mingkun Gao, Shu Chen, Hao Fan, Peng Li, Aiqiao Liu, Dongli Li, Xiaomin Li, Yongfei Hu, Guofeng Han, Yuming Guo, Zengpeng Lv   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Life of a Kidney Podocyte

Acta Physiologica, Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Podocytes, highly specialized epithelial cells located in the glomerulus of the kidney, are essential to the filtration barrier that ensures separation of blood and urine. These cells exhibit a unique architecture, characterized by an intricate network of foot processes interconnected by slit diaphragms, which serve as a critical selective
Desiree Loreth, Wiebke Sachs, Catherine Meyer‐Schwesinger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source