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Interleukin-37

Seminars in Immunology, 2013
IL-37 was formerly termed IL-1 family member 7. The cytokine was discovered by in silico research of human databases. Although there are no genes in the databases with an open reading frame for a murine homologue for IL-37, human IL-37 is functional in the mouse. Like others members of the IL-1 family, IL-37 lacks a signal peptide.
Dinarello, C.A., Bufler, P.
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Interleukin-1

The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 1998
Interleukin 1 (IL1) is a primary regulator of inflammatory and immune responses. Via its type I receptor it activates specific protein kinases, including the NF kappa B inducing kinase (NIK) and three distinct mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades.
E, Stylianou, J, Saklatvala
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Interleukin 1

Archives of Dermatology, 1989
The last decade has witnessed a remarkable expansion in the understanding of the skin as an immunologic organ. A prime example of this is the discovery that keratinocytes can synthesize and secrete immunoregulatory and proinflammatory glycoproteins termed cytokines.
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Interleukin-10

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1992
Despite the short history of interleukin-10, accumulated evidence indicates that this interleukin plays a major role in suppressing immune and inflammatory responses. Yet interleukin-10 also maintains cell viability and acts as a cofactor to promote the growth of lymphoid and myeloid cells in vitro. Here we review the present knowledge on the structure
R, de Waal Malefyt   +4 more
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Interleukin-26

International Immunopharmacology, 2004
Interleukin-26 (IL-26), initially termed AK155, is a cellular sequence homolog to IL-10 belonging to the IL-10 cytokine family. Together with the related genes for interferon-gamma and IL-22/IL-TIF, il-26 maps to the human chromosomal region 12q15. The il-26 gene is one of the few differentially expressed genes specifying human T cells after growth ...
Helmut, Fickenscher, Heide, Pirzer
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Interleukin-12

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 1994
Abstract Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a newly characterized cytokine that has a unique heterodimeric structure. It was initially cloned from B lymphoblastoid cell lines, but the majority of IL-12 is produced by macrophages/monocytes following appropriate stimulation. IL-12 can (1) enhance the cytolytic activity of a number of effector cells
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Interleukin-10

Annual Review of Immunology, 1993
In the three years since its discovery, the pleiotropic cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) has been implicated as an important regulator of the functions of lymphoid and myeloid cells. IL-10's ability to block activation of cytokine synthesis and several accessory cell functions of macrophage renders this cytokine a potent suppressor of the effector ...
K W, Moore   +4 more
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Interleukin-18

Methods, 1999
Interleukin (IL)-18 is a newly discovered cytokine, structurally similar to IL-1, with profound effects on T-cell activation. This short review summarizes the present knowledge on IL-18, to give an insight into the future perspectives for its possible use as vaccine adjuvant.
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Interleukin-1

Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 1984
For the past 30 years, considerable experimentation on the mechanisms of host responses to infection has centered on soluble products derived from phagocytic cells. The biologic activities of some of these products include fever mediated by endogenous pyrogen (EP) and induction of acute-phase responses by leukocytic endogenous mediator (LEM), EP and ...
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Interleukin-1, Interleukin-1 Receptors and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist

International Reviews of Immunology, 1998
IL-1 (IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta) is the prototypic "multifunctional" cytokine. Unlike the lymphocyte and colony stimulating growth factors, IL-1 affects nearly every cell type, and often in concert with other cytokines or small mediator molecules. Although some lymphocyte and colony stimulating growth factors may be therapeutically useful, IL-1 is a ...
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