Results 51 to 60 of about 1,050,624 (355)

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peculiarities of CD4+ cell signaling in asthma patients exposed to suspended solid particles of atmospheric air

Russian Open Medical Journal
Objective — To evaluate the expression of receptors for interleukin-4 (IL-4R), 6 (IL-6R), toll-like receptors 2 (TLR2) and 4 (TLR4) of T helper (Th) cells (CD4+), as well as the content of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and 6 (IL-6) in the blood serum of patients ...
Tatyana I. Vitkina, Elena V. Kondratyeva, Tatyana A. Gvozdenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin 4, but not interleukin 5 or eosinophils, is required in a murine model of acute airway hyperreactivity. [PDF]

, 1996
Reversible airway hyperreactivity underlies the pathophysiology of asthma, yet the precise mediators of the response remain unclear. Human studies have correlated aberrant activation of T helper (Th) 2-like effector systems in the airways with disease. A
Corry, DB, Erle, DJ, Folkesson, HG, Locksley, RM, Matthay, MA, Warnock, ML, Wiener-Kronish, JP   +6 more
core  

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Dupilumab for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review

Biologics
Background/Objectives: Dupilumab was recently approved to treat eosinophilic phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This systematic review aimed to collect and appraise the efficacy and safety of dupilumab to treat patients with COPD.
Julia Young, Taylor Spisany, Corey M. Guidry, Jisoo Hong, Jessica Le, Edward El Rassi, Paul M. Boylan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Class-switched anti-insulin antibodies originate from unconventional antigen presentation in multiple lymphoid sites [PDF]

, 2016
Autoantibodies to insulin are a harbinger of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes in humans and in non-obese diabetic mice. To understand the genesis of these autoantibodies, we investigated the interactions of insulin-specific T and B lymphocytes using T ...
Acevedo-Suárez, Achenbach, Adelstein, Akashi, Batista, Bodansky, Cooke, Crotty, Dean, Emil R. Unanue, Ferris, Gagnerault, Garside, Gitlin, Glazier, Goodnow, Greeley, Gretz, Harbers, Henry, Henry, Henry-Bonami, Hoppu, Hu, Hulbert, Höglund, James W. Thomas, Kendall, Kendall, Kenefeck, Levisetti, Linterman, Mariño, Mohan, Mohan, Mohan, Nakayama, Noorchashm, Okada, Pape, Rasio, Reinhardt, Rojas, Roozendaal, Serreze, Silva, Takahashi, Ueno, Unanue, Victora, Victora, Vinuesa, Vomund, Williams, Xiaoxiao Wan, Yang, Zhang, Zhang, Zikherman, Zotos   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson, Lyanne Delgado‐Coka, Natalia Marchenko, Luisa F. Escobar‐Hoyos, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Alisa Yurovsky, Trey Ideker, Gábor Balázsi, Thomas MacCarthy, Scott Powers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-1 blockade in recently decompensated systolic heart failure: study design of the recently decompensated heart failure anakinra response trial (RED-HART) [PDF]

, 2015
Heart Failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by dyspnea, fatigue, and poor exercise capacity due to impaired cardiac function. The incidence of HF is increasing and represents the leading cause of hospitalization in the United States among ...
Abbate Antonio, Abouzaki Nayef, Arena Ross, BIONDI ZOCCAI, GIUSEPPE, Canada Justin, CARBONE, SALVATORE, Oddi Erdle Claudia, Valle Raleigh Juan, Van Tassell Benjamin W   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-22 predicts severity and death in advanced liver cirrhosis: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Interleukin-22 (IL-22), recently identified as a crucial parameter of pathology in experimental liver damage, may determine survival in clinical end-stage liver disease.
Bachmann, Malte, Brunner, Friederike, Filmann, Natalie, Herrmann, Eva, Kapper, Lisa, Kronenberger, Bernd, Mühl, Heiko, Pfeilschifter, Josef Martin (Prof. Dr.), Piiper, Albrecht, Rudloff, Ina, Waidmann, Oliver, Zeuzem, Stefan   +11 more
core   +1 more source