Results 51 to 60 of about 2,442,113 (235)

Advancing Safety and Sustainability in Nanomaterials Industry: Methodological, Business, and Regulatory Implications

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of chemicals and nanomaterials (CNMs) has resulted in significant cross‐sector innovation, delivering product enhancements such as improved UV protection and waterproof textiles. However, these advances present urgent challenges regarding human safety, environmental hazards, and regulatory compliance. Despite the recent
Alessandra Fiorucci   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity of the IRD whole-body counter for in vivo measurements in the case of accidental intakes

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2017
Intakes of radionuclides by humans may occur in the fuel cycle, nuclear medicine, biological research and in TENORM industries and in case of accidents involving workers and the general public.
Bernardo Maranhão Dantas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose‐Dependent Efficacy of Radioiodine Therapy in Pediatric Graves’ Disease: A Retrospective Study of Hypothyroidism Risk and the Predictive Role of Thyroid Hormone Parameters

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
RAI therapy demonstrated time‐dependent efficacy in pediatric Graves' disease, with gradually increasing treatment success and hypothyroidism incidence during follow‐up. Higher planned activity (≥ 0.15 mCi/g) was associated with a higher successful rate than lower planned activity (< 0.15 mCi/g), and LASSO analysis identified FT3 and TSH as candidate ...
Xiaoxue Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertainty in estimated intake for routine lung monitoring of Pu/Am

open access: yesRadiation Protection and Environment, 2023
In routine monitoring of radiation workers to detect internal contamination due to Pu/Am, it is assumed that intake has occurred at the midpoint of the monitoring interval.
Minal Y Nadar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expert consensus on clinical trial design guidelines for FLASH radiotherapy

open access: yesPrecision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
• FLASH radiotherapy has emerged as a transformative technology due to the underlying FLASH effect. • As FLASH radiotherapy moves toward clinical application, establishing standardized trial design principles is critical. • This expert consensus provides a roadmap for rigorous clinical evaluation of FLASH radiotherapy, accelerating safe translation of ...
Hui Luo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing the nonthermal effects of ultrasound for cancer treatment: From mechanisms to applications

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
Nonthermal ultrasound transforms acoustic energy into diverse therapeutic bioeffects through cavitation, mechanical stimulation, and physicochemical activation. This review discusses how acoustic parameters, biological mechanisms, and responsive materials interact to influence nonthermal ultrasound‐enabled cancer therapies. Mechanism‐guided engineering
Liu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microplastics and the Endocrine–Metabolic Interface: Novel Diagnostic Tools Targeting Thyroid–Adipose Axis

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microplastics (MPs) have been identified as major environmental contaminants that can affect organisms directly and act as carriers of particles and chemical additives, thereby aggravating endocrine networks that coordinate metabolic homeostasis.
Sunday Amos Onikanni   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodistribution and internal radiation dosimetry of a companion diagnostic radiopharmaceutical, [68Ga]PSMA-11, in subcutaneous prostate cancer xenograft model mice

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
[68Ga]PSMA-11 is a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting radiopharmaceutical for diagnostic PET imaging. Its application can be extended to targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT).
Su Bin Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of passive area dosimetry systems used in European countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
EURADOS Working Group 3 (WG3) aims at providing information about the correct measurement of the ambient dose equivalent, short H*(10), in the environment and has a specific subgroup (WG3-SG2) that focuses on passive environmental dosimetry.
Dombrowski, Harald   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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