Results 31 to 40 of about 64,299 (208)

Interstellar Dust

open access: yes, 2003
In the interstellar medium of the Milky Way, certain elements -- e.g., Mg, Si, Al, Ca, Ti, Fe -- reside predominantly in interstellar dust grains. These grains absorb, scatter, and emit electromagnetic radiation, heat the interstellar medium by photoelectric emission, play a role in the ionization balance of the gas, and catalyze the formation of ...
Michael A. Dopita, Ralph S. Sutherland
openaire   +3 more sources

Modeling the Motion and Distribution of Interstellar Dust inside the Heliosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The interaction of dust grains originating from the local interstellar cloud with the environment inside the heliosphere is investigated. As a consequence of this interaction the spatial distribution of interstellar dust grains changes with time.
Landgraf, M.
core   +2 more sources

One Relation for All Wavelengths: The Far-ultraviolet to Mid-infrared Milky Way Spectroscopic R(V)-dependent Dust Extinction Relationship

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Dust extinction is one of the fundamental measurements of dust grain sizes, compositions, and shapes. Most of the wavelength-dependent variations seen in Milky Way extinction are strongly correlated with the single parameter R ( V ) = A ( V )/ E ( B − V )
Karl D. Gordon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dust in protoplanetary disks: observations*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
Solid particles, usually referred to as dust, are a crucial component of interstellar matter and of planet forming disks surrounding young stars. Despite the relatively small mass fraction of ≈1% (in the solar neighborhood of our galaxy; this number may ...
Waters L.B.F.M.
doaj   +1 more source

Depletion patterns and dust evolution in the ISM [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We review the use of elemental depletions in determining the composition of interstellar dust and present a new interpretation of the elemental depletion patterns for the dust forming elements in a range of diffuse cloud types. We discuss this within the
Jones, A. P.
core   +3 more sources

The nature of interstellar dust as revealed by light scattering

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2011
Interstellar dust was first identified through the extinction that it causes of optical starlight. Initially, observational and theoretical studies of extinction were made to identify simple ways of removing the effect of extinction.
D. A. Williams
doaj   +1 more source

Aspects of the Mass Distribution of Interstellar Dust Grains in the Solar System from In-Situ Measurements [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The in-situ detection of interstellar dust grains in the Solar System by the dust instruments on-board the Ulysses and Galileo spacecraft as well as the recent measurements of hyperbolic radar meteors give information on the properties of the ...
Baggaley   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

Mapping Dust Attenuation and the 2175 Å Bump at Kiloparsec Scales in Nearby Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We develop a novel approach to measure the dust attenuation properties of galaxies, including the dust opacity, the shape of the attenuation curve, and the strength of the 2175 Å absorption feature.
Shuang Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar dust in galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1990
Current ideas about the nature of interstellar dust in galaxies are reviewed, with a strong emphasis on the nature of the very small grain component needed to explain the mid-infrared diffuse emission and unidentified infrared features. Models for the infrared spectra of galaxies are reviewed and the evidence that most of the radiation in star-forming ...
openaire   +1 more source

The Power of the Rings: The GRB 221009A Soft X-Ray Emission from Its Dust-scattering Halo

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected that has occurred at low Galactic latitude. Owing to this exceptional combination, its prompt X-ray emission could be detected for weeks in the form of expanding X-ray rings produced by ...
Andrea Tiengo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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