Results 21 to 30 of about 267,461 (212)

Turbulence in the interstellar medium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Turbulence is ubiquitous in the insterstellar medium and plays a major role in several processes such as the formation of dense structures and stars, the stability of molecular clouds, the amplification of magnetic fields, and the re-acceleration and ...
Chian, A. C. -L.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Stratospheric dust collection by DUSTER (Dust in The Upper Stratosphere Tracking Experiment and Retrieval), a balloon-borne instrument, and laboratory analyses of collected dust. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The subject of this work is focused on the study of stratospheric dust with DUSTER (Dust in the Upper Stratosphere Tracking Experiment and Retrieval) a balloon-borne instrument.
Ciucci, Alessandra
core   +1 more source

Chemical Kinetics Simulations of Ice Chemistry on Porous Versus Non-Porous Dust Grains

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
The degree of porosity in interstellar dust-grain material is poorly defined, although recent work has suggested that the grains could be highly porous.
Drew A. Christianson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

INDUCING INTRINSIC γ-RAY EMISSION OF THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM BY INTENSE FLUXES OF PROTONS AND α-PARTICLES IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2020
Cosmic-ray induced γ-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN) has been examined in this study for the first time. Cross-sections for the formation of γ-quanta in such cosmic-ray collisions were selected in the 1-150 MeV energy range.
D. N. Doikov
doaj   +1 more source

In situ measurements of interstellar dust [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1997
AbstractWe present the mass distribution of interstellar grains measured in situ by the Galileo and Ulysses space probes as cumulative flux. The derived in situ mass distribution per logarithmic size interval is compared to the distribution determined by fitting extinction measurements.
Landgraf, M., Gruen, E.
openaire   +3 more sources

Interstellar Dust Production, Destruction and Effects of Dust Depletion in Galaxies

open access: yesGalaxies
Despite the small mass fraction typically observed for the interstellar medium, dust plays a significant role as a key component of galaxies, affecting a wide range of properties. This review focuses specifically on how dust grains influence interstellar
Francesco Calura
doaj   +1 more source

Dust in protoplanetary disks: observations*

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
Solid particles, usually referred to as dust, are a crucial component of interstellar matter and of planet forming disks surrounding young stars. Despite the relatively small mass fraction of ≈1% (in the solar neighborhood of our galaxy; this number may ...
Waters L.B.F.M.
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar Dust

open access: yes, 2003
In the interstellar medium of the Milky Way, certain elements -- e.g., Mg, Si, Al, Ca, Ti, Fe -- reside predominantly in interstellar dust grains. These grains absorb, scatter, and emit electromagnetic radiation, heat the interstellar medium by photoelectric emission, play a role in the ionization balance of the gas, and catalyze the formation of ...
Michael A. Dopita, Ralph S. Sutherland
openaire   +3 more sources

One Relation for All Wavelengths: The Far-ultraviolet to Mid-infrared Milky Way Spectroscopic R(V)-dependent Dust Extinction Relationship

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Dust extinction is one of the fundamental measurements of dust grain sizes, compositions, and shapes. Most of the wavelength-dependent variations seen in Milky Way extinction are strongly correlated with the single parameter R ( V ) = A ( V )/ E ( B − V )
Karl D. Gordon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecule-specific diffusion and desorption of interstellar ices on carbonaceous dust

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Interstellar ices form on dust grains in the coldest regions of molecular clouds and preserve key volatile reservoirs that could be incorporated into protoplanetary disks during star and planet formation.
Chiu Yi-Hsuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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